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to jump a stage

Толкование Перевод

1 jump

jump

A n

1 ( leap) saut m, bond m ; in a single jump d'un seul bond ; parachute jump saut en parachute ;

2 Equit obstacle m ; water jump rivière f ;

3 fig ( step) to be one jump ahead avoir une longueur d'avance (of sb sur qn) ;

4 ( sudden increase) bond m (in dans) ; prices start at £50 then there's a big jump to £200 les prix commencent à 50 livres et ensuite ils passent d'un bond à 200 livres ; she's made the jump from deputy to director elle est passée d'un bond du poste d'adjointe à celle de directrice ; it's a big jump from school to university il y a un grand décalage entre l'école et l'université ;

5 Comput instruction f de saut.

B vtr

1 ( leap over) sauter [obstacle, ditch] ; he jumped three metres il a sauté trois mètres ; she can jump the horse over the fence elle peut faire sauter la barrière à son cheval ;

2 ( anticipate) to jump the gun lit [athlete] partir avant le signal ; fig anticiper ; to jump the lights [motorist] passer au feu rouge ; to jump the queue passer devant tout le monde ;

3 ( escape) to jump ship [crewman] ne pas rejoindre son bâtiment ; to jump bail ne pas comparaître au tribunal ;

4 ( miss) [stylus] sauter [groove] ; [disease] sauter [generation] ; to jump the rails [train] dérailler ; to jump a stage ( in argument) omettre un point ; (in promotion, hierarchy) brûler une étape ;

5 ○ ( attack) [mugger] sauter sur [victim] ;

6 ○ ( board) to jump a train sauter dans un train en marche.

C vi

1 ( leap) sauter ; to jump for joy sauter de joie ; to jump across ou over franchir [qch] d'un bond [ditch, hole] ; to jump clear of sth faire un bond pour éviter qch ; to jump to one's feet se lever d'un bond ; to jump to sb's defence se précipiter pour défendre qn ; to jump to conclusions tirer des conclusions hâtives ; to jump up and down [gymnast] sautiller ; [child] sauter en l'air ; fig ( in anger) pousser des hurlements ;

2 ( start) [person] sursauter ; you made me jump tu m'as fait sursauter ; he jumped out of his skin ○ il a sauté au plafond ○ ;

3 ( rise) [prices, profits, birthrate] monter en flèche ;

4 ( move) I jumped to the last page je suis passé directement à la dernière page ; the film jumps from 1800 to 1920 le film passe d'un seul coup de 1800 à 1920 ;

5 ( welcome) to jump at saisir, sauter sur [opportunity] ; accepter [qch] avec enthousiasme [offer, suggestion] ;

6 Comput to jump to sauter à [address].

Idioms

jump to it! et que ça saute ○ ! ; go and jump in the lake ○ ! va te faire voir ○ !

Phrasal verbs

■ jump about, jump around sauter.

■ jump back [person] faire un bond en arrière ; [lever, spring] reprendre sa place initiale.

■ jump down [person] sauter (from de).

■ jump in [person] monter.

■ jump on:

▶ jump on [sth] ( mount) sauter dans [bus, train] ; sauter sur [bicycle, horse] ; jump on! monte! ;

▶ jump on [sb] lit, fig sauter sur qn ; she jumped on me lit, fig elle m'a sauté dessus.

■ jump out [person] sauter ; to jump out of sauter par [window] ; sauter de [bed, chair, train] ; to jump out in front of sb surgir devant qn.

■ jump up [person] se lever d'un bond ; to jump up on sauter sur [table etc].

Big English-French dictionary > jump
2 jump

1. noun
1) Sprung, der

always be one jump ahead of somebody — jemandem immer um eine Nasenlänge voraus sein (ugs.)

2) (sudden transition) Sprung, der; sprunghafter Wechsel; (gap) Lücke, die

3) (abrupt rise) sprunghafter Anstieg

jump in value/temperature — plötzliche Wertsteigerung/plötzlicher Temperaturanstieg

4) (Parachuting) Absprung, der
2. intransitive verb
1) springen; [Fallschirmspringer:] abspringen

jump to one's feet/from one's seat — aufspringen/vom Sitz aufspringen

2)

jump to — (reach overhastily) voreilig gelangen zu [Annahme, Lösung]

jump to conclusions — voreilige Schlüsse ziehen

3) (make sudden movement) springen; (start) zusammenzucken

jump for joy — einen Freudensprung/Freudensprünge machen

4) (rise suddenly) [Kosten, Preise usw.:] sprunghaft steigen, in die Höhe schnellen

5)

jump to it — (coll.) zupacken

jump to it! — (coll.) mach/macht schon!
3. transitive verb
1) springen über (+ Akk.); überspringen [Mauer, Zaun usw.]

2) (move to point beyond) überspringen

3) (not stop at) überfahren [rote Ampel]

jump the lights — bei Rot [durch]fahren

4)

jump the rails or track — [Zug:] entgleisen

5)

jump ship — [Seemann:] [unter Bruch des Heuervertrages vorzeitig] den Dienst quittieren

6)

jump the queue — (Brit.) sich vordrängeln

7) (skip over) überspringen [Seite, Kapitel usw.]

8) (attack) herfallen über (+ Akk.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120195/jump_about">jump about

- jump at

- jump in

- jump off

- jump on

- jump out

- jump up

* * *
1. verb
1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!)

2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) springen

3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) hochfahren

4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) springen über
2. noun
1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) der Sprung

2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) die Hürde

3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) der (Hoch-)Sprung

4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) das Aufschrecken

5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) plötzlicher Anstieg

•

- jumpy
- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it
* * *

jump

[ʤʌmp]

I. n

1. (leap) Sprung m, Satz m; SPORT Hoch-/Weitsprung m

to make [or take] a \jump einen Sprung [o Satz] machen

parachute \jump Fallschirmabsprung m

2. ( fig: rise) Sprung m; of prices, temperatures, value [sprunghafter] Anstieg; of profits [sprunghafte] Steigerung

the \jump from the junior to the senior team der Sprung von der Jugend- in die Erwachsenenmannschaft

to take a sudden \jump prices, temperatures, value sprunghaft ansteigen

3. (step) Schritt m; (head start) Vorsprung m

to be one \jump ahead of the competition der Konkurrenz einen Schritt [o eine Nasenlänge] voraus sein

to get/have the \jump on sb AM ( fam) sich dat einen Vorsprung vor jdm verschaffen/jdm gegenüber im Vorteil sein

4. (shock) [nervöse] Zuckung

to give a \jump zusammenfahren, zusammenzucken

to wake up with a \jump aus dem Schlaf hochfahren

5. (hurdle) Hindernis nt

6. pl ( fam: nervousness)

to give sb the \jumps jdn ganz zappelig [o NORDD hibbelig] machen fam

to have [got] the \jumps ganz fahrig [o fam zappelig] [o fam hibbelig] sein NORDD

7. AM ( vulg sl: sex) Fick m vulg

II. vi

1. (leap) springen

to \jump to sb's defence ( fig) jdm zur Seite springen

to \jump to one's feet plötzlich aufstehen, aufspringen

to \jump up and down herumspringen fam, herumhüpfen fam

▪ to \jump in[to] sth car, water in etw akk [hinein]springen

to \jump into bed with sb ( fig fam) mit jdm ins Bett springen fam

2. (rise) sprunghaft ansteigen, in die Höhe schnellen

to \jump by 70% einen Sprung um 70 % machen

to \jump from £50 to £70 von 50 auf 70 Pfund schnellen

3. ( fig: change) springen

the film keeps \jumping back to when she was a child der Film macht immer wieder einen Sprung zurück in ihre Kindheit

he kept \jumping from one thing to another er blieb nie bei der Sache

4. (be startled) einen Satz machen

to make sb \jump jdn erschrecken [o aufschrecken]

oh, you made me \jump! huch, hast du mich vielleicht erschreckt!

5. BRIT, AUS ( fig fam)

to \jump up and down [about sth] (be annoyed) sich akk maßlos [wegen einer S. gen] aufregen

to \jump on [or all over] sb (criticize) jdn [aus nichtigem Anlass] abkanzeln fam [o sl heruntermachen

6.

▶ to \jump to conclusions voreilige [o vorschnelle] Schlüsse ziehen

▶ go [and] \jump in the lake! ( fam) geh [o scher dich] zum Teufel! sl

▶ to \jump for joy einen Freudensprung machen; heart vor Freude hüpfen

▶ to \jump out of one's skin ( fam) zu Tode erschrecken

▶ to \jump down sb's throat ( fam: address) jdn [heftig] anfahren [o pej fam anblaffen] [o SÜDD, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR anmotzen]; (answer) jdm über den Mund fahren fam

▶ to be really \jumping ( approv fam)

the place was really \jumping da war schwer was los sl

III. vt

1. (leap over)

▪ to \jump sth etw überspringen, über etw akk springen

the horse \jumped a clear round das Pferd hat alle Hindernisse fehlerfrei übersprungen

to \jump the rails [or track] aus den Schienen springen, entgleisen

2. (skip)

▪ to \jump sth line, page, stage etw überspringen

3. esp AM ( fam: attack)

▪ to \jump sb über jdn herfallen, jdn überfallen

4. (disregard)

▪ to \jump sth etw missachten

to \jump bail AM ( fam) die Kaution sausenlassen [und sich akk verdrücken] fam

to \jump the [traffic] lights [or a light] ( fam) eine Ampel überfahren

to \jump a/the queue BRIT, AUS sich akk vordrängeln fam; ( fig) aus der Reihe tanzen fam

5. AM ( vulg sl: have sex)

▪ to \jump sb jdn bumsen derb

6.

▶ to \jump the gun ( fam) vorpreschen, überstürzt handeln; SPORT einen Fehlstart verursachen

▶ to \jump ship politician, unionist das sinkende Schiff verlassen; NAUT sailor sich akk [unter Bruch des Heuervertrags] absetzen; passenger vorzeitig von Bord gehen

▶ to \jump to it ( fam) sich akk ranhalten fam, hinmachen DIAL

* * *
[dZʌmp]
1. n

1) (lit) Sprung m; (with parachute) Absprung m; (on race-course) Hindernis nt

this horse is no good over the jumps — dieses Pferd taugt bei den Hindernissen nichts

2) (fig) (of prices) (plötzlicher or sprunghafter) Anstieg; (in narrative) Sprung m, abrupter Übergang

to take a sudden jump (prices, temperature) — ruckartig or sprunghaft ansteigen (to auf +acc ),

a 5% jump in the number of unemployed people — ein 5%iger Anstieg der Arbeitslosenziffern

it's a big jump from medical student to doctor — es ist ein großer Sprung vom Medizinstudenten zum Arzt

he's always one jump ahead — er ist immer einen Schritt voraus

you can take a running jump ( Brit inf ) — das kannst du vergessen

3)

(= start) to give a jump — zusammenfahren

my heart gave a jump — mein Herz machte einen Sprung

4) (esp US inf)

to get a or the jump on sb/sth — jdm/etw gegenüber im Vorteil sein

to give sb a or the jump on sb/sth — jdm einen Vorsprung vor jdm/etw verschaffen

2. vi

1) (= leap) springen, einen Satz machen; (SPORT) springen; (parachutist) (ab)springen

to jump into a river — in einen Fluss springen

this horse jumps well — dieses Pferd springt gut or nimmt die Hindernisse gut

to jump for joy — einen Freudensprung machen; (heart) vor Freude hüpfen

to jump to one's feet — aufspringen

to jump up and down on the spot —

they jumped up and down on his stomach — sie hüpften auf seinem Bauch herum

they're jumping up and down about it (fig) — sie regen sich furchtbar darüber auf

to jump to conclusions — vorschnelle Schlüsse ziehen

2) (typewriter) Buchstaben überspringen or auslassen

3) (fig) springen, unvermittelt übergehen; (prices, shares) in die Höhe schnellen, sprunghaft ansteigen

jump to it! — los schon!, mach schon!

the film suddenly jumps from the 18th into the 20th century — der Film macht plötzlich einen Sprung vom 18. ins 20. Jahrhundert

her salary jumped from £15,000 to £22,000 — ihr Gehalt schnellte von £ 15.000 auf £ 22.000

if you keep jumping from one thing to another — wenn Sie nie an einer Sache bleiben

she jumped from kitchen assistant to chef — sie stieg plötzlich von der Küchenhilfe zur Köchin auf

let's offer £200 and see which way they jump (inf) — machen wir ihnen doch (einfach) ein Angebot von £ 200 und sehen dann, wie sie darauf reagieren

4) (= start) zusammenfahren, zusammenzucken

the shout made him jump — er zuckte or fuhr bei dem Schrei zusammen

you made me jump — du hast mich (aber) erschreckt

his heart jumped when... — sein Herz machte einen Satz, als...

3. vt

1) ditch, fence etc überspringen, hinüberspringen über (+acc)

the horse jumped a clear round — das Pferd sprang eine fehlerfreie Runde

he jumped two metres — er hat zwei Meter übersprungen

2) horse springen lassen

he jumped his horse over the fence — er setzte mit seinem Pferd über den Zaun

3) (= skip) überspringen, auslassen

4) (pick-up) groove überspringen

to jump the rails (train) — entgleisen

to jump a man (Draughts) — einen überspringen

5)

(inf usages) to jump bail (Jur) — abhauen (inf)

to jump a claim — einen schon bestehenden Anspruch (auf Land or Rechte) übergehen

to jump the lights or a red light — bei Rot rüberfahren (inf) or über die Kreuzung fahren

to jump the queue (Brit) — sich vordrängeln

to jump ship ( Naut, passenger ) — das Schiff vorzeitig verlassen; (sailor) heimlich abheuern; ( fig

they jumped a train to Acapulco — sie fuhren schwarz nach Acapulco

to jump sb — jdn überfallen

* * *

jump [dʒʌmp]

A s

1. Sprung m, Satz m:

make ( oder take) a jump einen Sprung machen;

by jumps fig sprungweise;

on the jump im Sprung;

be on the jump bes US umg auf Trab sein:

a) es eilig haben

b) viel zu tun haben;

keep sb on the jump bes US umg jemanden in Trab halten;

have the jump on sb umg jemandem voraus sein;

get the jump on sb umg jemandem zuvorkommen;

be one jump ahead (of) umg einen Schritt oder eine Nasenlänge voraus sein (dat);

win the jump (Fußball) am höchsten springen

2. (Fallschirm)Absprung m:

jump area (Ab)Sprunggebiet n

3. SPORT (Drei-, Hoch-, Ski-, Weit) Sprung m

4. Hindernis n:

take the jump

5. fig sprunghaftes Anwachsen, Emporschnellen n (der Preise etc):

jump in production rapider Produktionsanstieg

6. (plötzlicher) Ruck oder Stoß

7. Überspringen n (auch fig)

8. Damespiel: Schlagen n

9. → jump cut

10. (Zusammen)Zucken n, Auf-, Zusammenfahren n:

give a jump → B 4;

it gives me the jumps umg es macht mich ganz nervös oder unruhig;

have the jumps umg ganz nervös oder aufgeregt oder unruhig sein

11. umg

a) Fahrt f, besonders FLUG Flug m:

it’s only a short jump from London to Paris mit dem Flugzeug ist es nur ein Katzensprung von London nach Paris

b) besonders FLUG Abstecher m

12. a) Rückstoß m (einer Feuerwaffe)

b) MIL Abgangsfehler m (beim Schießen)

13. besonders Br vulg Nummer f (Geschlechtsverkehr):

have a jump eine Nummer machen oder schieben

B v/i

1. springen:

jump clear of sth von etwas wegspringen;

jump at

a) SPORT einen Gegenspieler anspringen,

b) fig sich stürzen auf (akk);

jump at the chance mit beiden Händen zugreifen, sofort zupacken;

jump at the idea den Gedanken sofort aufgreifen;

jump down sb’s throat umg jemanden anfahren oder anschnauzen;

go jump in the lake! bes Br umg

a) ach, hau doch ab!,

b) du kannst mich mal!;

jump off

a) abspringen (von),

b) (Springreiten) das Stechen bestreiten;

jump on sb umg

a) über jemanden herfallen,

b) jemandem aufs Dach steigen;

jump out of one’s skin aus der Haut fahren;

jump all over sb US umg jemanden zur Schnecke machen;

jump to one’s feet auf-, hochspringen;

jump to it umg mit Schwung rangehen, zupacken;

jump up auf-, hochspringen; → conclusion 3, safety A 1

2. hüpfen, springen:

jump about ( oder around) herumhüpfen;

jump for joy Freudensprünge machen;

make hearts jump for joy die Herzen höherschlagen lassen

3. (mit dem Fallschirm) abspringen

4. zusammenzucken, auf-, zusammenfahren ( alle:

at bei):

the news made him jump die Nachricht ließ ihn zusammenfahren, er fuhr bei der Nachricht zusammen

5. fig abrupt übergehen, überspringen, -wechseln ( alle:

to zu):

jump from one topic to another

6. a) rütteln, stoßen (Wagen etc)

b) gerüttelt werden, schaukeln, wackeln

7. Damespiel: schlagen

8. sprunghaft (an)steigen, emporschnellen (Preise etc)

9. TECH springen (Filmstreifen, Schreibmaschine etc)

10. Bridge: unnötig hoch reizen

11. umg voller Leben sein:

the party was jumping auf der Party war schwer was los

12. (with) übereinstimmen (mit), passen (zu)

C v/t

1. (hinweg)springen über (akk)

2. fig eine Zeile etc überspringen, auslassen:

jump channels den Instanzenweg nicht einhalten;

jump the line (bes Br queue)

a) sich vordränge(l)n (a. fig),

b) AUTO aus einer Kolonne ausscheren und überholen; → gun¹ A 3, light¹ A 5

3. springen lassen:

he jumped his horse across the ditch er setzte mit seinem Pferd über den Graben;

jump sb into sth fig jemanden in eine Sache hineinstoßen

4. Damespiel: schlagen

5. AUTO ein Auto mit einem Starthilfekabel starten

6. US umg abhauen aus oder von: → bail¹ A 2

7. widerrechtlich von fremdem Besitztum etc Besitz ergreifen

8. herunterspringen von, (heraus)springen aus: → rail¹ A 4, track A 2

9. umg

a) auf einen fahrenden Zug etc aufspringen

b) von einem fahrenden Zug etc abspringen

10. auch jump out US umg anschnauzen

11. jemanden überfallen, über jemanden herfallen

12. die Preise etc emporschnellen lassen, hochtreiben

13. besonders Br vulg bumsen, vögeln (schlafen mit)

* * *
1. noun
1) Sprung, der

always be one jump ahead of somebody — jemandem immer um eine Nasenlänge voraus sein (ugs.)

2) (sudden transition) Sprung, der; sprunghafter Wechsel; (gap) Lücke, die

3) (abrupt rise) sprunghafter Anstieg

jump in value/temperature — plötzliche Wertsteigerung/plötzlicher Temperaturanstieg

4) (Parachuting) Absprung, der
2. intransitive verb
1) springen; [Fallschirmspringer:] abspringen

jump to one's feet/from one's seat — aufspringen/vom Sitz aufspringen

2)

jump to — (reach overhastily) voreilig gelangen zu [Annahme, Lösung]

jump to conclusions — voreilige Schlüsse ziehen

3) (make sudden movement) springen; (start) zusammenzucken

jump for joy — einen Freudensprung/Freudensprünge machen

4) (rise suddenly) [Kosten, Preise usw.:] sprunghaft steigen, in die Höhe schnellen

5)

jump to it — (coll.) zupacken

jump to it! — (coll.) mach/macht schon!
3. transitive verb
1) springen über (+ Akk.); überspringen [Mauer, Zaun usw.]

2) (move to point beyond) überspringen

3) (not stop at) überfahren [rote Ampel]

jump the lights — bei Rot [durch]fahren

4)

jump the rails or track — [Zug:] entgleisen

5)

jump ship — [Seemann:] [unter Bruch des Heuervertrages vorzeitig] den Dienst quittieren

6)

jump the queue — (Brit.) sich vordrängeln

7) (skip over) überspringen [Seite, Kapitel usw.]

8) (attack) herfallen über (+ Akk.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- jump about

- jump at

- jump in

- jump off

- jump on

- jump out

- jump up

* * *

n.

Absprung -¨e m.

Satz ¨-e m.

Sprung -¨e m.

English-german dictionary > jump
3 jump

1. I
abs

I can't jump я не умею прыгать; see how high you can jump посмотрим, как высоко вы можете прыгнуть; jump! прыгай!, гоп!; he hit the table so hard that he made all the ten cups jump он так сильно стукнул по столу, что подскочили /задрожали/ все десять чашек; my heart jumped у меня сердце [радостно, тревожно и т. п.] забилось /ёкнуло/; prices (figures, rates, etc.) jumped цены и т. д. подскочили; it made me jump я так и подскочил /подпрыгнул/
2. II
jump in some manner jump high (well, lightly, gracefully, smartly, agilely, nimbly, daringly, etc.) высоко и т. д. прыгать; jump aside отпрыгнуть в сторону; jump down спрыгивать вниз; jump in! садитесь /лезьте/ побыстрее!; jump out! быстрее выпрыгивай /прыгай/!; jump up подскакивать; jump up and down скакать
3. III
jump smth. jump a stream (a brook, a fence, a ditch, a line, etc.) перепрыгнуть / перескочить, перемахнуть/ через ручей и т. д., jump a chapter (a part of a book, a page or two, etc.) пропустить /перескочить через/ главу и т. д.; he jumped the queue он прошел (получил что-л. и т. п.) без очереди
4. IV
jump smth. in some manner jump the hedge (the obstacle, etc.) clear чисто взять барьер и т. д.
5. XIII
jump to do smth. jump to reach the bough (to catch the ball, etc.) подпрыгивать /прыгать/, чтобы достать ветку /дотянуться до ветки/ и т. д., he jumped up to catch the ball он подпрыгнул, чтобы поймать мяч; jump in to save smb. (to drag the children out of the fire, etc.) бросаться ( a воду, огонь и т. п.), чтобы спасти кого-л. и т. д.
6. XVI
1) jump across (from, off, from... to, into, through, etc.) smth. jump across the flowerbed (across a stream, across crevices, etc.) перепрыгивать через клумбу и т. д., jump down a flight of stairs прыгнуть /перемахнуть/ через несколько ступенек; jump from a train (from а саг, from a burning building, etc.) выпрыгивать из поезда и т. д.; jump from the platform спрыгнуть с платформы; he jumped down from the roof (from the ladder, etc.) он спрыгнул с крыши и т. д.; jump from one stone to another перепрыгивать с камня на камень; jump from one page to another (from one line to another, from one subject to another, etc.) перескакивать с одной страницы на другую и т. д.; jump into a train (into a boat, into the room, into the box, etc.) вскочить в поезд и т. д.; jump into the river а) прыгнуть /броситься/ в реку; б) утопиться; jump into one's clothes coll. быстро /наспех/ одеться /накинуть на себя одежду/; jump off a chair (off a wall, off a perch, off a moving саг, etc.) спрыгнуть /соскочить/ со стула и т. д.; he jumped off the moving train он спрыгнул /соскочил/ на ходу с поезда; jump on a chair (on a table, on a stage, onto a platform, etc.) вскочить /прыжком взобраться/ на стул и т. д.; jump out of the water (out of bed, out of the bag, etc.) выскочить из воды и т. д., his eyes were jumping out of his head у него глаза на лоб полезли; I nearly jumped out of.my skin я вздрогнул /подскочил/ от неожиданности; jump over a ditch (over a stone, over a brook, over a slight obstacle, etc.) перепрыгивать /прыгать/ через канаву и т. д., jump over a page or two (over some lines, over a chapter, etc.) пропустить /перескочить через/ страницу-другую и т. д., jump through the window выскочить /выпрыгнуть/ в /через/ окно; jump in through the window влезть /залезть, вскочить/ в /через/ окно; jump to the door (to the window, to the man, etc.) подскочить к /одним прыжком оказаться у/ двери и т. д., jump to one's feet вскочить на ноги; jump faith (for) smth. jump with a splash прыгнуть в воду с всплеском; jump with /for/ joy прыгать / скакать/ от радости; jump with surprise вздрогнуть / подпрыгнуть/ от удивления

2) jump at smth., smb. the dogs jumped up at the meat in their master's hand собаки подпрыгивали, стараясь выхватить мясо из рук хозяина; the dogs were jumping up at me собаки прыгали вокруг меня; jump at the chance (at the offer like a hungry dog, at the bargain, at the proposal, etc.) ухватиться за эту возможность и т. д. [обеими руками]; he jumped at the invitation он с радостью /охотно/ согласился на приглашение; jump to /at/ smth. jump at /to/ conclusions делать поспешные выводы; jump on (to) smth., smb. jump on (to) the platform (on the ground, etc.) выпрыгнуть /выскочить/ на платформу и т. д.; jump out on smb. [выскочить (из-за угла, из засады и т. п.) и] неожиданно напасть на кого-л.

3) jump (up)on smb. coll. jump on the inattentive pupil (on one's husband, on the poor children, etc.) наброситься /напуститься/ на невнимательного ученика и т. д.
7. XXI1
1) jump smb. over smth. jump a horse over a fence заставить лошадь взять барьер; jump a dog over a ditch заставить собаку перепрыгнуть через канаву

2) jump smb. on smth. jump a baby on one's knee качать ребенка на коленях

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > jump
4 jump

[ʤʌmp] n

1) ( leap) Sprung m, Satz m; sports Hoch-/Weitsprung m;

parachute \jump Fallschirmabsprung m;

to make [or take] a \jump einen Sprung [o Satz] machen;

2) (fig: rise) Sprung m; of prices, temperatures, value [sprunghafter] Anstieg; of profits [sprunghafte] Steigerung;

the \jump from the junior to the senior team was too much for him der Sprung von der Jugend- in die Erwachsenenmannschaft war zu viel für ihn

3) ( hurdle) Hindernis nt

4) ( step) Schritt m; ( head-start) Vorsprung m;

to be one \jump ahead of one's competitors der Konkurrenz einen Schritt [o eine Nasenlänge] voraus sein;

to have [or get] the \jump on sb (Am) jdm gegenüber im Vorteil sein

5) ( sudden start) [nervöse] Zuckung;

I woke up with a \jump ich fuhr aus dem Schlaf hoch;

to give a \jump zusammenfahren, zusammenzucken vi

1) ( leap) springen;

(Am) (sl) bumsen ( derb)

to \jump into bed with sb ( fig) mit jdm ins Bett springen;

to \jump to sb's defence ( fig) jdm zur Seite springen;

to \jump to one's feet plötzlich aufstehen, aufspringen;

to \jump up and down herumspringen, herumhüpfen

2) ( suddenly start) einen Satz machen;

to make sb \jump jdn erschrecken [o aufschrecken];

oh, you made me \jump! huch, hast du mich vielleicht erschreckt!

3) (Brit, Aus) ( fig)

to \jump up and down [about sth] (fam: be annoyed) sich akk maßlos [wegen einer S. gen] aufregen;

to \jump on [or all over] sb;

(pej: criticize) jdn [aus nichtigem Anlass] abkanzeln [o ( fam) heruntermachen];

4) ( increase suddenly) sprunghaft ansteigen, in die Höhe schnellen;

to \jump by 70% einen Sprung um 70 % machen;

to \jump from £50 to £70 von 50 auf 70 Pfund in die Höhe schnellen

5) ( skip) film, narration [zeitlich] springen;

the film keeps \jumping back to when she was a child der Film springt immer wieder in ihre Kindheit zurück

PHRASES:

to \jump to conclusions voreilige [o vorschnelle] Schlüsse ziehen;

to \jump for joy einen Freudensprung machen; heart vor Freude hüpfen;

go [and] \jump in the lake! (!) ( fam) geh [o ( fam) scher dich] zum Teufel! ( pej)

to \jump out of one's skin zu Tode erschrecken ( fam)

to \jump down sb's throat;

(pej: address) jdn [heftig] anfahren [o ( pej) anblaffen] ( fam) ( answer) jdm über den Mund fahren ( pej) ( fam)

to be really \jumping (\jumping) ( fam) schwer was los sein (sl) vt

1) ( leap over)

to \jump sth etw überspringen, über etw akk springen;

the horse \jumped a clear round das Pferd hat alle Hindernisse fehlerfrei übersprungen;

to \jump the rails [or track] aus den Schienen springen, entgleisen

2) ( esp Am) ( attack suddenly)

to \jump sb über jdn herfallen, jdn überfallen

3) ( skip)

to \jump sth line, page, stage etw überspringen

4) ( disregard)

to \jump sth etw missachten;

to \jump bail (Am) law ( fam) die Kaution sausen lassen [und sich akk verdrücken] ( fam)

to \jump the [traffic] lights [or a light] eine Ampel überfahren ( fam)

to \jump a/ the queue (Brit, Aus) sich akk vordrängeln; ( fig) aus der Reihe tanzen

PHRASES:

to \jump the gun vorpreschen ( pej), überstürzt handeln; sports einen Fehlstart verursachen;

to \jump ship politician, unionist das sinkende Schiff verlassen naut; sailor sich akk [unter Bruch des Heuervertrags] absetzen; passenger vorzeitig von Bord gehen;

to \jump to it sich akk ranhalten ( fam), hinnemachen (sl)

English-German students dictionary > jump
5 stage

I [steɪdʒ] n
стадия, этап, период, ступень, уровень, фаза

Short cuts at this stage can be costly. — Экономия на этом этапе может дорого обойтись.

Things reached a critical stage. — Положение дел достигло критической точки.

The financial trouble reached an acute stage. — Финансовые трудности резко обострились

- important stage
- probationary stage
- beginning stage
- planning stage
- convalescent stage
- transitionary stage
- critical stage
- formative stage
- junior stage of learning
- three stage rocket
- advanced stage of consumption
- acute stage of disease
- curable stage of disease
- stage of arguing for and against
- long stage of inactivity
- various stages of growth
- another stage in the process
- stages in a person's life
- stage of action
- gradual development by stages
- disarmament by stages
- in the first stage
- at various stages of growth
- at the present advanced stage of our knowledge
- at an early stage of our history
- during the early stage of life
- be in the laboratory stage
- be out of planning stage
- bring the invention to the commercial stage
- enter a new stage
- go through the work by stages
- learn the language in easy stages
- operate on the patient in the acute stage
- reach the stage of considerable skill
- reach the commitee stage
- reach a new stage
- recognize the disease in its early and curable stage
- travel by easy stages II [steɪdʒ] n
1) сцена, эстрада, подмостки, помост

I can't see the stage from here. — Мне отсюда не видно сцену.

The actor was on the stage for most of the play. — Актер почти весь спектакль не сходил со сцены.

We are on stage most of the time. — Мы почти все время на виду.

All the world is a stage. — Весь мир - театральная сцена.

- large stage
- well-set stage
- high stage
- enormous stage
- revolving stage
- stage floor
- stage door
- short survey of the European political stage
- front of the stage
- slide on the stage
- build up a stage
- clear the stage for action
- have seats not far from the stage
- jump on the stage
- light the stage
- quit the political stage
- serve for a stage
- set the stage for the next scene
- turn one's eyes on the stage
- walk out on the stage
- stage set for an indoor scene
2) театр, театральная деятельность, сцена

The play was first given on this stage. — Пьеса была впервые поставлена на этой сцене.

Off the stage she was an ordinary woman. — Вне сцены она была обыкновенной женщиной

- English stage
- European political stage
- stage directions

- stage production
- stage whisper
- stage manager
- stage business
- stage fright
- stage fever
- stage right
- one of the best actresses on the modern stage
- her success on the Parisian stage
- act on the stage
- adapt a story for the stage
- arrange a story for the stage
- do many parts on the stage
- go on the stage
- go off the stage
- hold the stage
- write for the stage

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > stage
6 to jump on the stage

вскочить/прыгнуть/взобраться на сцену

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to jump on the stage
7 hop

I noun
(Bot.) (plant) Hopfen, der; in pl. (cones) Hopfendolden
II 1. intransitive verb,
- pp-

1) hüpfen; [Hase:] hoppeln

be hopping mad [about or over something] — (coll.) [wegen etwas] fuchsteufelswild sein (ugs.)

2) (fig. coll.)

hop out of bed — aus dem Bett springen

hop into the car/on [to] the bus/train/bicycle — sich ins Auto/in den Bus/Zug/aufs Fahrrad schwingen (ugs.)

hop off/out — aussteigen
2. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) (jump over) springen über (+ Akk.)

2) (coll.): (jump aboard) aufspringen auf (+ Akk.)

3)

hop it — (Brit. coll.): (go away) sich verziehen (ugs.)
3. noun
1) (action) Hüpfer, der; Hopser, der (ugs.)

2)

keep somebody on the hop — (Brit. coll.): (bustling about) jemanden in Trab halten (ugs.)

3)

catch somebody on the hop — (Brit. coll.): (unprepared) jemanden überraschen od. überrumpeln

4) (distance flown) Flugstrecke, die; (stage of journey) Teilstrecke, die; Etappe, die

* * *
I 1. [hop] past tense, past participle - hopped; verb
1) ((of people) to jump on one leg: The children had a competition to see who could hop the farthest; He hopped about in pain when the hammer fell on his foot.) hüpfen

2) ((of certain small birds, animals and insects) to jump on both or all legs: The sparrow/frog hopped across the lawn.) hüpfen

3) (to jump: He hopped (over) the fence and ran away; He hopped out of bed.) springen

4) ((with in(to), out (of)) to get into or out of a car etc: The car stopped and the driver told the hikers to hop in; I'll hop out of the car at the next crossroads.) rein-, raushüpfen
2. noun
1) (a short jump on one leg.) der Hopser

2) ((of certain small birds, animals and insects) a short jump on both or all legs: The sparrow crossed the lawn in a series of hops.) der Hüpfer

•

- academic.ru/35575/hopscotch">hopscotch
- catch someone on the hop
- catch on the hop
- keep someone on the hop
- keep on the hop II [hop] noun
(a climbing plant, the bitter fruits of which (hops) are used in brewing beer.) der Hopfen

* * *

hop

[hɒp, AM hɑ:p]

I. vi

<- pp->

1. (jump) hüpfen; hare hoppeln

to \hop on one leg auf einem Bein hüpfen

2. SPORT (triple jump) springen

II. vt

<- pp->

1. (jump)

to \hop the fence über den Zaun springen

2. AM ( fam: board)

▪ to \hop sth:

they \hopped a plane for Chicago sie stiegen in ein Flugzeug nach Chicago

3. BRIT ( fam: run)

to \hop it abhauen fam, verschwinden fam

III. n

1. (jump) Hüpfer m, Hopser m

2. ( fam: dance) Tanz m

local \hop Dorftanz m

3. ( fam: trip)

[short] \hop [Katzen]sprung m

4. ( fam: flight stage) Flugabschnitt m

5. (vine) Hopfen m

▪ \hops pl [Hopfen]dolden pl

6. AUS, NZ ( fam: beer)

▪ \hops pl Bier nt

7. no pl AM (sl: drugs) Droge f

to be hooked on \hop drogenabhängig sein

8. COMPUT Funkfeld nt

9.

▶ to catch sb on the \hop BRIT ( fam) jdn überrumpeln

▶ to be kept on the \hop BRIT ( fam) auf Trab gehalten werden fam

▶ to be on the \hop BRIT ( fam) auf dem Sprung sein

* * *
I [hɒp]
1. n

1) (kleiner) Sprung; (of deer, rabbit) Satz m, Sprung m

to catch sb on the hop (fig inf) — jdn überraschen or überrumpeln

to keep sb on the hop (fig inf) — jdn in Trab halten

2) (inf: dance) Tanz m, Hopserei f (pej inf)

3) (AVIAT inf) Sprung m, Satz m (inf)

a short hop — ein kleiner Satz (inf), ein Katzensprung m (inf)

2. vi
(animal) hüpfen, springen; (rabbit) hoppeln; (person) (auf einem Bein) hüpfen, hopsen (inf)
hop in, said the driver — steigen Sie ein, sagte der Fahrer

he'd hop into bed with anyone — der steigt mit jeder ins Bett (inf)

to hop off (the train) — (aus dem Zug) aussteigen; (while moving) (vom Zug) abspringen

he hopped off his bicycle — er sprang vom Fahrrad

to hop on — aufsteigen

to hop on a train — in einen Zug einsteigen; (while moving) auf einen Zug aufspringen

he hopped on his bicycle — er schwang sich auf sein Fahrrad

to hop out — heraushüpfen

he hopped over the wall — er sprang über die Mauer

3. vt

1) ditch springen über (+acc); bus etc schwarzfahren in (+dat) or mit

2) (Brit inf)

hop it! — verschwinde, zieh Leine

I hopped it quick — ich habe mich schnell aus dem Staub gemacht (inf)
II
n (BOT)
Hopfen m
* * *

hop¹ [hɒp; US hɑp]

A v/i

1. (hoch)hüpfen:

hop on → B 2;

hop off Br umg abschwirren, die Fliege machen

2. umg schwofen

3. umg

a) sausen, flitzen

b) fahren, FLUG fliegen

c) besonders FLUG einen Abstecher machen:

he hopped to London for the day er flog für einen Tag nach London

4. meist hop off FLUG umg abheben

5. hop to it US umg sich an die Arbeit machen

B v/t

1. hüpfen oder springen über (akk):

hop the twig ( oder stick) Br umg

a) auch hop it abschwirren, die Fliege machen

b) hopsgehen (sterben)

2. umg

a) einsteigen in (akk)

b) auf einen fahrenden Zug etc (auf)springen

3. FLUG umg überfliegen, -queren:

they hopped the Atlantic in five hours

4. US einen Ball etc hüpfen lassen

C s

1. Sprung m:

hop, step, and jump (Leichtathletik) Dreisprung m;

the shops are only a hop, step ( oder skip), and jump away es ist nur ein Katzensprung bis zu den Geschäften;

be on the hop umg auf Trab sein:

a) es eilig haben

b) viel zu tun haben;

keep sb on the hop umg jemanden in Trab halten;

catch sb on the hop umg jemanden überraschen oder -rumpeln

2. umg Schwof m, Tanz(veranstaltung) m(f)

3. umg

a) Fahrt f, FLUG Flug m:

it’s only a short hop from London to Paris mit dem Flugzeug ist es nur ein Katzensprung von London nach Paris

b) besonders FLUG Abstecher m

hop² [hɒp; US hɑp]

A s

1. BOT

a) Hopfen m

b) pl Hopfen(blüten) m(pl):

pick ( oder gather) hops → C

2. sl obs Droge f, besonders Opium n

B v/t

1. Bier hopfen

2. hop up sl

a) unter Drogen setzen,

b) aufputschen (a. fig),

c) US sl ein Auto, einen Motor frisieren, aufmotzen

C v/i Hopfen zupfen oder ernten

* * *
I noun
(Bot.) (plant) Hopfen, der; in pl. (cones) Hopfendolden
II 1. intransitive verb,
- pp-

1) hüpfen; [Hase:] hoppeln

be hopping mad [about or over something] — (coll.) [wegen etwas] fuchsteufelswild sein (ugs.)

2) (fig. coll.)

hop out of bed — aus dem Bett springen

hop into the car/on [to] the bus/train/bicycle — sich ins Auto/in den Bus/Zug/aufs Fahrrad schwingen (ugs.)

hop off/out — aussteigen
2. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) (jump over) springen über (+ Akk.)

2) (coll.): (jump aboard) aufspringen auf (+ Akk.)

3)

hop it — (Brit. coll.): (go away) sich verziehen (ugs.)
3. noun
1) (action) Hüpfer, der; Hopser, der (ugs.)

2)

keep somebody on the hop — (Brit. coll.): (bustling about) jemanden in Trab halten (ugs.)

3)

catch somebody on the hop — (Brit. coll.): (unprepared) jemanden überraschen od. überrumpeln

4) (distance flown) Flugstrecke, die; (stage of journey) Teilstrecke, die; Etappe, die

* * *

n.

Hopfen m. v.

hüpfen v.

English-german dictionary > hop
8 clear

1. adjective
1) klar; rein [Haut, Teint]

2) (distinct) scharf [Bild, Foto, Umriss]; deutlich [Abbild]; klar [Ton]; klar verständlich [Wort]

3) (obvious, unambiguous) klar [Aussage, Vorteil, Vorsprung, Mehrheit, Sieg, Fall]

make oneself clear — sich deutlich od. klar [genug] ausdrücken

make something clear — etwas deutlich zum Ausdruck bringen

make it clear [to somebody] that... — [jemandem] klar und deutlich sagen, dass...

4) (free) frei; (Horse-riding) fehlerfrei [Runde]

be clear of suspicion — nicht unter Verdacht stehen

we're in the clear — (free of suspicion) auf uns fällt kein Verdacht; (free of trouble) wir haben es geschafft

be three points clear — drei Punkte Vorsprung haben

5) (complete)

three clear days/lines — drei volle od. volle drei Tage/Zeilen

6) (open, unobstructed) frei

keep something clear — (not block) etwas frei halten

have a clear run — freie Fahrt haben

all clear — (one will not be detected) die Luft ist rein (ugs.); see also academic.ru/94374/all-clear">all-clear

the way is [now] clear [for somebody] to do something — (fig.) es steht [jemandem] nichts [mehr] im Wege, etwas zu tun

7) (discerning) klar

keep a clear head — einen klaren od. kühlen Kopf bewahren

8) (certain, confident)

be clear [on or about something] — sich (Dat.) [über etwas (Akk.)] im klaren sein
2. adverb
keep clear of something/somebody — etwas/jemanden meiden

‘keep clear’ — (don't approach) "Vorsicht [Zug usw.]"

please stand or keep clear of the door — bitte von der Tür zurücktreten

move something clear of something — etwas von etwas wegräumen

the driver was pulled clear of the wreckage — man zog den Fahrer aus dem Wrack seines Wagens
3. transitive verb
1) (make clear) klären [Flüssigkeit]

clear the air — lüften; (fig.) die Atmosphäre reinigen

2) (free from obstruction) räumen [Straße]; abräumen [Regal, Schreibtisch]; freimachen [Abfluss, Kanal]

clear the streets of snow — den Schnee von den Straßen räumen

clear a space for somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas Platz machen

clear one's throat — sich räuspern; see also deck 1. 1); way 1. 6)

3) (make empty) räumen; leeren [Briefkasten]

clear the room — das Zimmer räumen

clear the table — den Tisch abräumen

clear one's desk — seinen Schreibtisch ausräumen

clear one's plate — seinen Teller leer essen

4) (remove) wegräumen; beheben [Verstopfung]

clear something out of the way — etwas aus dem Weg räumen

5) (pass over without touching) nehmen [Hindernis]; überspringen [Latte]

6) (show to be innocent) freisprechen

clear oneself — seine Unschuld beweisen

clear somebody of something — jemanden von etwas freisprechen

clear one's name — seine Unschuld beweisen

7) (declare fit to have secret information) für unbedenklich erklären

8) (get permission for)

clear something with somebody — etwas von jemandem genehmigen lassen; (give permission for)

clear a plane for take-off/landing — einem Flugzeug Start-/Landeerlaubnis erteilen

9) (at customs)

clear customs — vom Zoll abgefertigt werden

10) (pay off) begleichen [Schuld]
4. intransitive verb
1) (become clear) klar werden; sich klären; [Wetter, Himmel:] sich aufheitern; (fig.) [Gesicht:] sich aufhellen

2) (disperse) [Nebel:] sich verziehen

Phrasal Verbs:

- clear away

- clear off

- clear out

- clear up

* * *
[kliə] 1. adjective
1) (easy to see through; transparent: clear glass.) klar

2) (free from mist or cloud: Isn't the sky clear!) klar

3) (easy to see, hear or understand: a clear explanation; The details on that photograph are very clear.) deutlich

4) (free from difficulty or obstacles: a clear road ahead.) frei

5) (free from guilt etc: a clear conscience.) rein

6) (free from doubt etc: Are you quite clear about what I mean?) sicher

7) ((often with of) without (risk of) being touched, caught etc: Is the ship clear of the rocks? clear of danger.) frei

8) ((often with of) free: clear of debt; clear of all infection.) frei
2. verb
1) (to make or become free from obstacles etc: He cleared the table; I cleared my throat; He cleared the path of debris.) reinigen

2) ((often with of) to prove the innocence of; to declare to be innocent: He was cleared of all charges.) freisprechen

3) ((of the sky etc) to become bright, free from cloud etc.) sich aufklären

4) (to get over or past something without touching it: He cleared the jump easily.) knapp vorbeikommen

•

- clearance
- clearing
- clearly
- clearness
- clear-cut
- clearway
- clear off
- clear out
- clear up
- in the clear
* * *

clear

[klɪəʳ, AM klɪr]

I. ADJECTIVE

1. (understandable) definition, description, message klar; explanation, description also verständlich; (definite) impression, similarity eindeutig; (distinct) statement, stage klar, deutlich; signs deutlich

he wasn't very \clear er hat sich nicht sonderlich klar ausgedrückt

\clear instructions klare Anweisungen

to have \clear memories of sth ( fig) sich akk deutlich an etw akk erinnern können

a \clear picture ein scharfes Bild

to have a \clear perception of sth klare Vorstellungen von etw dat haben

to have a \clear understanding of sth ein klares Verständnis einer Sache haben

to make oneself \clear sich akk deutlich [o klar] ausdrücken

as \clear as a bell glockenhell, glockenrein

[as] \clear as day eindeutig, unmissverständlich

2. (obvious) klar, sicher

is that \clear? ist das klar?

it's \clear [to me] that... es ist [mir] klar, dass...

they have made it \clear that... sie haben es unmissverständlich klargemacht, dass...

Richard isn't at all \clear about what... Richard ist sich nicht im Mindesten darüber im Klaren, was...

it's not \clear whether... es ist nicht klar, ob...

he's a \clear favourite er ist ein klarer Favorit

he's got a \clear lead er führt eindeutig

a \clear case of... ein klarer Fall von...

a \clear majority eine klare Mehrheit

▪ to be \clear that... sich dat sicher sein, dass...

▪ to be \clear about sth sich dat über etw akk im Klaren sein

to get \clear about sth sich dat über etw akk klarwerden

to make one's position \clear seine Haltung deutlich machen

to make oneself \clear [to sb] sich akk [jdm] verständlich machen

to make sth \clear [to sb] etw [jdm gegenüber] klar zum Ausdruck bringen

do I make myself \clear? habe ich mich klar ausgedrückt?

as \clear as day sonnenklar

3. usu attr (unconfused) klar

to keep a \clear head einen klaren Kopf bewahren

a \clear thinker jd, der klar denken kann

4. (free)

▪ to be \clear of sth:

she's \clear of all suspicion sie ist frei von jeglichem Verdacht; (guilt-free)

to have a \clear conscience ein reines Gewissen haben

5. (unobstructed) passage, path frei; throat unbelegt; (complete) ganz, voll; ( fig)

could you see your way \clear to lending me some money? könntest du mir eventuell etwas Geld leihen?

a \clear view ein freier Blick, eine ungehinderte Aussicht

6. (transparent) glass durchsichtig; water, soup klar

as \clear as crystal kristallklar

that's as \clear as mud da blickt man gar nicht durch

7. (pure)

\clear complexion/skin reiner Teint/reine Haut

a \clear sound ein klarer Ton

8. (bright, shining) of colours, eyes leuchtend

9. (of weather, atmosphere) sky, day, night, air klar

\clear weather heiteres Wetter

10. inv (net) rein, netto

a \clear profit ein Reingewinn m

11. inv (not touching)

\clear jump fehlerfreier Sprung

12. inv (away from)

the gate must be \clear of the ground das Tor darf den Boden nicht berühren

... one wheel \clear of the ground... ein Rad ragte in die Luft

wait till we're \clear of the main road... warte, bis wir die Hauptstraße verlassen haben

to keep [or stay] [or steer] \clear of sb/sth sich akk von jdm/etw fernhalten

13.

▶ all \clear die Luft ist rein

▶ the coast is \clear die Luft ist rein fam

▶ out of a \clear sky aus heiterem Himmel

II. NOUN

▪ to be in the \clear außer Verdacht sein

III. ADVERB

1. (away from)

he jumped two centimetres \clear of the bar er sprang mit einem Abstand von zwei Zentimetern über die Leiste

please move \clear of the edge of the platform bitte von der Bahnsteigkante zurücktreten

make sure you park \clear of the kerb pass auf, dass du nicht zu nah am Randstein parkst

stand \clear of the doors (in underground) bitte zurückbleiben; (at train station) Türe schließen selbsttätig — Vorsicht bei der Abfahrt

to steer \clear of sth NAUT um etw herumsteuern

to steer \clear of sb jdn meiden

to steer \clear of a place um etw einen großen Bogen machen

to stand \clear [of sth] (by moving to the side) zur Seite gehen; (by moving back) zurückbleiben; (remain in a distance) von etw dat entfernt bleiben

to be thrown \clear of sth aus etw dat herausgeschleudert werden

to get \clear of sth etw hinter sich dat lassen

to be \clear of sth etw hinter sich dat gelassen haben

2. (distinctly)

to see \clear klar sehen

loud and \clear klar und deutlich

3. (entirely)

they got \clear away sie haben sich aus dem Staub gemacht

IV. TRANSITIVE VERB

1. (remove doubts)

▪ to \clear sth etw klären

2. (remove confusion)

to \clear one's head einen klaren Kopf bekommen

3. (remove obstruction)

▪ to \clear sth etw beseitigen; land, snow etw räumen

to \clear the road die Straße frei machen [o räumen]

▪ to \clear sth from [or off] sth etw von etw dat wegräumen

to \clear one's throat sich akk räuspern

to \clear the way for sb to do sth es jdm ermöglichen, etw zu tun

4. (remove blemish)

▪ to \clear sth etw reinigen

to \clear the air (remove dirt) die Luft reinigen; (remove bad feeling) die Atmosphäre reinigen

5. (empty)

▪ to \clear sth (of things) etw ausräumen

they \cleared the building in 3 minutes sie räumten das Gebäude in 3 Minuten

to \clear the table den Tisch abräumen

6. (acquit)

to \clear sb of charges LAW jdn freisprechen

to \clear sb of a crime LAW jdn eines Verbrechens freisprechen

to \clear sb's name jds Namen reinwaschen

7. (complete work)

▪ to \clear sth etw erledigen

8. FIN

Bill \clears $200 a week Bill macht 200 Dollar die Woche fam

to \clear a cheque einen Scheck freigeben, bestätigen, dass ein Scheck gedeckt ist

to \clear one's debts seine Schulden begleichen

to \clear a certain sum eine bestimmte Summe freigeben geh

9. (jump without touching)

▪ to \clear sth über etw akk springen

10. (approve)

you'll have to \clear that with the boss das müssen Sie mit dem Chef klären

11. (give official permission)

▪ to \clear sth etw genehmigen

to \clear a plane for take-off ein Flugzeug zum Start freigeben

▪ to \clear sth with sb etw mit jdm abklären

▪ to \clear sb to do sth jdm genehmigen, etw zu tun

to \clear customs Zollformalitäten erledigen

12. (in football)

to \clear the ball klären

to \clear the ball with one's head mit einem Kopfball klären

13.

▶ to \clear the decks ( fam) klar Schiff machen fam

V. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1. (delete) löschen

2. (become transparent) sich akk klären

3. (become free of blemish) sich akk reinigen

4. (weather) sich akk [auf]klären

it's \clearing up es klart auf, es wird klar; fog, smoke sich akk auflösen; (go, disappear)

▪ to \clear [away] verschwinden

5. FIN einen Scheck freigeben

* * *

clear [klıə(r)]

A adj (adv → clearly)

1. klar, hell (Augen, Licht, Tag etc):

(as) clear as mud umg klar wie Kloßbrühe

2. a) klar, durchsichtig, rein: → crystal A 1, varnish A 2

b) deutlich, scharf (Foto, Konturen etc)

3. klar, heiter (Himmel, Wetter): → sky A 1

4. rein, flecken-, makellos (Haut etc)

5. klar, rein, hell (Stimme): → bell¹ A 1

6. fig klar, hell, scharf:

a clear head ein klarer oder heller Kopf

7. klar, unvermischt:

clear soup GASTR klare Suppe

8. Funk etc: unverschlüsselt:

clear text → C 1

9. übersichtlich, klar (Design etc)

10. klar, verständlich, deutlich:

make sth clear (to sb) (jemandem) etwas klarmachen oder verständlich machen;

make it clear that … klipp und klar sagen, dass …;

make o.s. clear sich deutlich oder klar (genug) ausdrücken

11. klar, offensichtlich:

a clear case of bribery;

a clear victory SPORT etc ein klarer Sieg;

gain a clear win over SPORT etc jemanden klar schlagen;

have a clear lead SPORT etc klar in Führung liegen;

be clear about sich im Klaren sein über (akk);

for no clear reason ohne ersichtlichen Grund

12. klar:

a) sicher

b) in Ordnung:

all clear alles klar; die Luft ist rein umg

13. frei (of von), unbehindert, offen:

clear road freie Straße;

clear of snow schneefrei;

put sb clear SPORT jemanden freispielen; → coast A 1

14. (of) frei (von Schulden etc), unbelastet (von):

clear of debt schuldenfrei;

clear title einwandfreier Rechtstitel;

a clear conscience ein reines Gewissen

15. WIRTSCH netto, Netto…, Rein…:

clear gain ( oder profit) Reingewinn m;

clear loss Nettoverlust m, reiner Verlust

16. glatt, voll, ganz:

clear 15 yards;

a clear 10 minutes volle 10 Minuten

17. TECH licht (Höhe etc)

B adv

1. hell, klar

2. klar, deutlich:

speak clear

3. umg völlig, ganz, glatt:

jump clear over the fence glatt über den Zaun springen

4. frei, los, weg ( alle:

of von):

keep clear of sich fernhalten von, meiden (akk);

be clear of sth etwas los sein;

get clear of loskommen von;

finish well clear of SPORT etc mit klarem oder deutlichem Vorsprung gewinnen vor (dat);

jump clear wegspringen, sich durch einen Sprung retten;

see one’s way clear freie Bahn haben; → stand B 6, steer¹ B 1

5. go clear (Springreiten) fehlerfrei oder ohne Abwurf bleiben

C s

1. freier Raum:

in the clear

a) frei, SPORT frei stehend,

b) fig aus der Sache heraus, besonders vom Verdacht gereinigt

2. Funk etc: Klartext m:

in the clear im Klartext

D v/t

1. oft clear away wegräumen, -schaffen ( beide:

from von), das Geschirr abräumen:

he cleared the thoughts from his mind er verscheuchte die Gedanken

2. eine Straße etc frei machen, einen Saal etc, WIRTSCH auch ein (Waren)Lager räumen: → head Bes Redew

3. den Tisch abräumen, abdecken: → table A 2

4. Land, einen Wald roden

5. reinigen, säubern:

clear one’s throat sich räuspern; → air¹ A 1, atmosphere 5

6. leeren, entladen

7. Schulden tilgen, bezahlen, bereinigen

8. von Schulden befreien

9. WIRTSCH

a) einen Scheck einlösen

b) einen Scheck etc durch ein Clearinghaus verrechnen lassen

c) als Reingewinn erzielen

10. frei-, lossprechen:

clear o.s. (sb) of a crime sich (jemanden) vom Verdacht eines Verbrechens reinigen;

clear one’s conscience sein Gewissen entlasten;

clear one’s name seinen Namen reinwaschen

11. → clear up A 2

12. allg abfertigen, besonders SCHIFF

a) Waren deklarieren, verzollen

b) das Schiff ausklarieren

c) aus dem Hafen auslaufen

d) die Ladung löschen

e) von der Küste freikommen:

clear the decks (for action) das Schiff gefechtsklar machen, fig sich bereit oder fertig machen

13. a) ein Hindernis (glatt) nehmen, über eine Hecke etc setzen: → hurdle A 1

b) SPORT die Latte, eine Höhe überspringen

14. (knapp oder heil) vorbeikommen an (dat):

his car just cleared the bus

15. clear the ball SPORT klären

16. Material freigeben (Militärzensur)

E v/i

1. sich klären (Wein etc), klar oder hell werden

2. aufklaren, sich aufhellen (Wetter)

3. oft clear away sich verziehen (Nebel etc)

4. WIRTSCH, SCHIFF

a) die Zollformalitäten erledigen

b) ausklarieren, den Hafen nach Erledigung der Zollformalitäten verlassen

5. Fußball etc: klären ( for a corner zur Ecke)

* * *
1. adjective
1) klar; rein [Haut, Teint]

2) (distinct) scharf [Bild, Foto, Umriss]; deutlich [Abbild]; klar [Ton]; klar verständlich [Wort]

3) (obvious, unambiguous) klar [Aussage, Vorteil, Vorsprung, Mehrheit, Sieg, Fall]

make oneself clear — sich deutlich od. klar [genug] ausdrücken

make something clear — etwas deutlich zum Ausdruck bringen

make it clear [to somebody] that... — [jemandem] klar und deutlich sagen, dass...

4) (free) frei; (Horse-riding) fehlerfrei [Runde]

be clear of suspicion — nicht unter Verdacht stehen

we're in the clear — (free of suspicion) auf uns fällt kein Verdacht; (free of trouble) wir haben es geschafft

be three points clear — drei Punkte Vorsprung haben

5) (complete)

three clear days/lines — drei volle od. volle drei Tage/Zeilen

6) (open, unobstructed) frei

keep something clear — (not block) etwas frei halten

have a clear run — freie Fahrt haben

all clear — (one will not be detected) die Luft ist rein (ugs.); see also all-clear

the way is [now] clear [for somebody] to do something — (fig.) es steht [jemandem] nichts [mehr] im Wege, etwas zu tun

7) (discerning) klar

keep a clear head — einen klaren od. kühlen Kopf bewahren

8) (certain, confident)

be clear [on or about something] — sich (Dat.) [über etwas (Akk.)] im klaren sein
2. adverb
keep clear of something/somebody — etwas/jemanden meiden

‘keep clear’ — (don't approach) "Vorsicht [Zug usw.]"

please stand or keep clear of the door — bitte von der Tür zurücktreten

move something clear of something — etwas von etwas wegräumen

the driver was pulled clear of the wreckage — man zog den Fahrer aus dem Wrack seines Wagens
3. transitive verb
1) (make clear) klären [Flüssigkeit]

clear the air — lüften; (fig.) die Atmosphäre reinigen

2) (free from obstruction) räumen [Straße]; abräumen [Regal, Schreibtisch]; freimachen [Abfluss, Kanal]

clear the streets of snow — den Schnee von den Straßen räumen

clear a space for somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas Platz machen

clear one's throat — sich räuspern; see also deck 1. 1); way 1. 6)

3) (make empty) räumen; leeren [Briefkasten]

clear the room — das Zimmer räumen

clear the table — den Tisch abräumen

clear one's desk — seinen Schreibtisch ausräumen

clear one's plate — seinen Teller leer essen

4) (remove) wegräumen; beheben [Verstopfung]

clear something out of the way — etwas aus dem Weg räumen

5) (pass over without touching) nehmen [Hindernis]; überspringen [Latte]

6) (show to be innocent) freisprechen

clear oneself — seine Unschuld beweisen

clear somebody of something — jemanden von etwas freisprechen

clear one's name — seine Unschuld beweisen

7) (declare fit to have secret information) für unbedenklich erklären

8) (get permission for)

clear something with somebody — etwas von jemandem genehmigen lassen; (give permission for)

clear a plane for take-off/landing — einem Flugzeug Start-/Landeerlaubnis erteilen

9) (at customs)

clear customs — vom Zoll abgefertigt werden

10) (pay off) begleichen [Schuld]
4. intransitive verb
1) (become clear) klar werden; sich klären; [Wetter, Himmel:] sich aufheitern; (fig.) [Gesicht:] sich aufhellen

2) (disperse) [Nebel:] sich verziehen

Phrasal Verbs:

- clear away

- clear off

- clear out

- clear up

* * *

adj.

deutlich adj.

eindeutig adj.

frei adj.

heiter adj.

hell adj.

klar adj.

übersichtlich (Kurve) adj.

übersichtlich (klar dargestellt) adj. v.

aufhellen v.

aufräumen v.

klären v.

löschen v.

reinigen v.

roden (Land) v.

räumen v.

English-german dictionary > clear
9 rocket

( неуправляемая) ракета, см. тж. missile; ракетный двигатель; свеча ( особенно переходящая в восходящую петлю) ; стрелять ракетами

conical segmented solid fuel rocket — РДТТ с коническим секционным зарядом

free(-flight, -fly) rocket — неуправляемая ракета

liquid(-fueled, -propellant, -propelled) rocket — жидкостная ракета или ракетный двигатель

low pressure nuclear heat-transfer rocket — ядерная ракета с теплопередачей к рабочему телу под низким давлением

radar-reflecting distress signal rocket — аварийно-сигнальная ракета с дипольными отражателями

— acceleration rocket

— aerodynamically stabilized rocket

— aerodynamic-type rocket

— air-augmented rocket

— airborne rocket

— air-breathing rocket

— aircraft-launched rocket

— air-to-space rocket

— all-solid propellant rocket

— ancillary rocket

— antiaircraft rocket

— antihail rocket

— antimissile rocket

— antispin rocket

— antitailspin rocket

— AP rocket

— apogee-injection rocket

— armament rocket

— armor-piercing rocket

— artillery rocket

— assisted-takeoff rocket

— astronomical rocket

— atmosphere rocket

— ATO rocket

— atomic hydrogen rocket

— atomic-powered rocket

— auxiliary rocket

— ballistic rocket

— balloon-borne rocket

— balloon-launched rocket

— balloon-supported rocket

— balloon-type rocket

— barrage rocket

— belt-fed rocket

— bi-phase rocket

— bipropellant rocket

— blunt-nose rocket

— boost rocket

— boosted rocket

— booster rocket

— bottom rocket

— brake rocket

— braking rocket

— building-block rocket

— camera rocket

— cargo rocket

— carrier rocket

— cavity reactor rocket

— cesium-ion rocket

— chaff-dispensing rocket

— chemical rocket

— chute sounding rocket

— cigarette-burning rocket

— circumsolar rocket

— cloud seeding rocket

— clrcumlunar rocket

— clustered rocket

— consumable nuclear rocket

— consumable rocket

— control rocket

— controlled rocket

— controlled-explosion rocket

— correction rocket

— cruciform winged rocket

— cruciform-tailed rocket

— deceleration rocket

— deep-space rocket

— delta-wing rocket

— de-orbit rocket

— de-orbit-retro rocket

— distress signal rocket

— disturbance rocket

— double-nozzled rocket

— double-star signal rocket

— drill rocket

— dry-fuel rocket

— dual-thrust rocket

— ducted rocket

— dummy rocket

— earth-satellite rocket

— ejection rocket

— electrically powered rocket

— electric-nuclear rocket

— electromagnetic rocket

— electron-bombardment ion rocket

— electrostatic rocket

— electrothermal rocket

— end-burning rocket

— erratic rocket

— escape rocket

— expendable rocket

— experimental rocket

— exploration rocket

— external rockets

— extraterrestrial rocket

— fast reactor rocket

— fast-response rocket

— ferry rocket

— final-stage rocket

— finless rocket

— finned rocket

— fin-stabilized rocket

— firework rocket

— first-generation rocket

— fizzler rocket

— flox-burning rocket

— folding-fin rocket

— forward-facing rocket

— forward-firing aerial rocket

— forward-firing rocket

— free-rolling rocket

— full-scale rocket

— gaseous-fission rocket

— geophysical rocket

— gimbaled rocket

— glide rocket

— global rocket

— guided rocket

— heat-transfer nuclear rocket

— heavy rocket

— helium-injection rocket

— high-altitude rocket

— high-explosive rocket

— high-thrust rocket

— high-velocity aircraft rocket

— HTO rocket

— hybrid rocket

— hydrazine rocket

— hydrogen rocket

— hydrogen-oxygen rocket

— hydrogen-peroxide-powered rocket

— hypergolic rocket

— hypersonic rocket

— hyperveloclty rocket

— ideal rocket

— igniter rocket

— impulse rocket

— incremental-step rocket

— inert practice rocket

— inhabited rocket

— initial rocket

— instrumented rocket

— instrument-equipped rocket

— internal sustainer rocket

— interplanetary rocket

— ion rocket

— JATO rocket

— jato rocket

— jettisonable booster rocket

— jump rocket

— kick rocket

— laboratory rocket

— landing rocket

— lateral-burning rocket

— life rocket

— light rocket

— line-carrying rocket

— line-throwing rocket

— liquid-chemical rocket

— liquid-core nuclear rocket

— long-range rocket

— low-altitude rocket

— low-cost rocket

— low-level rocket

— low-thrust rocket

— lunar rocket

— mail-carrying rocket

— main rocket

— man-carrying rocket

— maneuvering rocket

— many-staged rocket

— medium-range rocket

— meteorological rocket

— monopropellant rocket

— moon rocket

— multiple tank rocket

— multiple-nozzle rocket

— multiple-step rocket

— multistaged rocket

— nonexpendable rocket

— nonrecoverable rocket

— nontlirust rocket

— N-step rocket

— nuclear heat-transfer rocket

— nuclear rocket

— nuclear-fission rocket

— one-shot rocket

— on-off rocket

— on-off solid rocket

— optimized rocket

— orbital rocket

— outer-space rocket

— paraglider-recovered rocket

— passenger rocket

— peroxide rocket

— photographic rocket

— photon rocket

— piloted stage rocket

— pilotless rocket

— plasma core rocket

— plasma rocket

— plug nozzle rocket

— postal rocket

— powder rocket

— practice rocket

— pre-packaged liquid-propellant rocket

— preset rocket

— probe rocket

— production-type rocket

— projectile-shaped rocket

— ram rocket

— readied rocket

— reconnaissance rocket

— recoverable-stage rocket

— rescue rocket

— research rocket

— restricted-burning rocket

— retarding rocket

— retro rocket

— retrograde rocket

— retrothrust rocket

— re-usable rocket

— reverse-thrust rocket

— rotor rocket

— satellite rocket

— satellite-launching rocket

— seat-pusher rocket

— second-stage rocket

— self-contained rocket

— separation rocket

— sharp-nosed rocket

— short-range rocket

— signal rocket

— simulated rocket

— single-stage rocket

— single-step rocket

— sister rocket

— sky rocket

— slender rocket

— slim rocket

— smoke rocket

— smokeless rocket

— smoky rocket

— solid boosted rocket

— solid-core nuclear rocket

— solid-fuel rocket

— solid-liquid rocket

— solid-propellant rocket

— sounding rocket

— space observation rocket

— space rocket

— spin rocket

— spinner rocket

— spin-stabilized rocket

— stage rocket

— steam rocket

— steering rocket

— step-by-step rocket

— stop-start solid rocket

— sub rocket

— subliming solid rocket

— subsonic rocket

— superperformance rocket

— supersonic rocket

— supply rocket

— survival rocket

— sustainer rocket

— takeoff rocket

— tandem rocket

— tanker rocket

— target rocket

— telemetering rocket

— theoretical rocket

— three-stage rocket

— three-step rocket

— throttlable rocket

— thrust-augmented rocket

— thrust-limited rocket

— thrust-vector-control led rocket

— tip rocket

— transonic rocket

— transport rocket

— turboratn rocket

— two-stage rocket

— two-step rocket

— ullage rocket

— unboosted rocket

— unfinned rocket

— unfueled rocket

— unguided rocket

— unmanned rocket

— unrestricted burning rocket

— upper-air exploration rocket

— upper-air research rocket

— upper-atmosphere exploration rocket

— upper-atmosphere research rocket

— vernier rocket

— VTO rocket

— wet-fuel rocket

— wind rocket

— window-loaded rocket

— wingtip rocket

— workhorse rocket

— zero-length rocket

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > rocket
10 back

I [bæk]
nome

1) schiena f., dorso m.; zool. dorso m., groppa f.

to be (flat) on one's back — essere, stare (coricato) sulla schiena, supino; fig. essere a letto

to turn one's back on sb., sth. — voltare le spalle, la schiena a qcn., qcs. (anche fig.)

to do sth. behind sb.'s back — fare qcs. alle spalle di qcn. (anche fig.)

I was glad to see the back of him — fui felice di non doverlo più vedere

2) (reverse side) (of page, cheque, envelope) retro m.; (of fabric, medal, coin) rovescio m.; (of hand) dorso m.

to sign the back of a cheque — girare un assegno

3) (rear-facing part) (of vehicle, electrical appliance) parte f. posteriore; (of shirt, coat) dietro m.

to hang one's coat on the back of the door — appendere il cappotto dietro la porta

the back of the head — la nuca

4) (area behind building)

to be out back to be in the back AE (in the garden) essere in giardino; (in the yard) essere in cortile; there's a small garden out back o round the back c'è un piccolo giardino sul retro; the steps at the back of the building — la scala sul retro dell'edificio

5) aut.

to sit in the back — sedersi dietro

to sit at the back of the plane, at the back of the bus — sedersi in fondo all'aereo, all'autobus

6) (furthest away area) (of cupboard, drawer) fondo m.; (of stage) sfondo m.

at o in the back of the drawer in fondo al cassetto; those at the back couldn't see — quelli in fondo non riuscivano a vedere

7) (of chair, sofa) schienale m.

8) sport difensore m., terzino m.

9) (end) fine f., fondo m.

at the back of the book — alla fine del libro

••

to put one's back into it — colloq. darci dentro o mettercela tutta

he's always on my back — colloq. mi sta sempre addosso

to be at the back of — essere dietro a [conspiracy, proposal]

to break the back of a journey, task — fare il grosso di un viaggio, di un lavoro

to have one's back to the wall — essere con le spalle al muro
II [bæk]
aggettivo

1) (at the rear) [wheel, paw, leg, edge] posteriore, di dietro colloq.; [bedroom, garden, gate] sul retro; [ page] ultimo

2) (isolated) [ road] secondario

back alley, lane — vicolo, viuzza

3) econ. comm. [rent, interest, tax] arretrato
III [bæk]
avverbio

1) (after absence)

to be back — essere di ritorno, tornare

I'll be back in five minutes — sarò di ritorno tra cinque minuti

to arrive o come back tornare (indietro); he's back at work è tornato al lavoro o ha ripreso a lavorare; she's back in (the) hospital è di nuovo in ospedale o è tornata in ospedale; when is he due back? quando deve tornare? the mini-skirt is back — la minigonna è di nuovo di moda

2) (in return)

to call, phone back — richiamare, ritelefonare

I'll write back (to him) — risponderò alla sua lettera

to punch sb. back — restituire un pugno a qcn.

to smile back at sb. — ricambiare un sorriso a qcn

3) (backwards) [glance, step, lean] indietro; [ jump] (all')indietro

4) (away)

we overtook him 20 km back — l'abbiamo sorpassato 20 km fa

there's a garage 10 km back — c'è un meccanico 10 km indietro

ten lines back — dieci righe più su

ten pages back — dieci pagine indietro

5) (ago)

25 years back — 25 anni fa

a week, five minutes back — una settimana, cinque minuti prima o fa

6) (a long time ago)

back in 1964, April — nel 1964, ad aprile

back before the revolution — prima della rivoluzione

back in the days when — ai tempi in cui

it was obvious as far back as last year that — era già evidente l'anno scorso che

7) (once again)

she's back in power — ha ripreso il potere

8) (to sb.'s possession)

to give, send sth. back — rendere, rispedire qcs.

to put sth. back — rimettere a posto qcs.

I've got my books back — ho riavuto i miei libri

to get one's money back — essere rimborsato

9) (to a former location)

to travel to London and back — andare e tornare da Londra

we walked there and took the bus back — (ci) siamo andati a piedi e siamo tornati in pullman

10) (in a different location)

meanwhile, back in Italy, he... — nel frattempo, in Italia, lui...

I'll see you back in the office — ci rivediamo in ufficio

11) back and forth avanti e indietro

to swing back and forth — [ pendulum] oscillare (avanti e indietro)

the film cuts o moves back and forth between New York and Rome — il film si svolge tra New York e Roma
IV 1. [bæk]
verbo transitivo

1) (support) sostenere, appoggiare [party, person, bid, strike, enterprise, project]; appoggiare [ application]

2) (finance) finanziare [project, undertaking]

3) (endorse) sostenere [ currency]

to back a bill — comm. econ. avallare una cambiale

4) (substantiate) suffragare, convalidare [argument, claim]

5) (reverse)

to back the car into the garage — mettere la macchina in garage a marcia indietro

to back sb. into sth. — fare indietreggiare qcn. fino dentro qcs

6) (bet on) puntare, scommettere su [horse, favourite, winner]

7) (stiffen, line) rinforzare [ structure]; foderare [ book]; rinforzare, rintelare [ painting]; intelare, foderare [ fabric]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (reverse) fare marcia indietro

2) mar. [ wind] cambiare direzione

•

- back away

- back down

- back off

- back onto

- back out

- back up

* * *
[bæk] 1. noun
1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) schiena

2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) dorso

3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) fondo, parte posteriore

4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) difensore, terzino
2. adjective
(of or at the back: the back door.) posteriore
3. adverb
1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) indietro

2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) indietro

3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) indietro

4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) indietro; (rispondere)

5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) indietro
4. verb
1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) fare marcia indietro

2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) sostenere

3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) puntare

•

- backer
- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb
(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) di rovescio; obliquamente

- backlog
- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat
* * *
I [bæk]
nome

1) schiena f., dorso m.; zool. dorso m., groppa f.

to be (flat) on one's back — essere, stare (coricato) sulla schiena, supino; fig. essere a letto

to turn one's back on sb., sth. — voltare le spalle, la schiena a qcn., qcs. (anche fig.)

to do sth. behind sb.'s back — fare qcs. alle spalle di qcn. (anche fig.)

I was glad to see the back of him — fui felice di non doverlo più vedere

2) (reverse side) (of page, cheque, envelope) retro m.; (of fabric, medal, coin) rovescio m.; (of hand) dorso m.

to sign the back of a cheque — girare un assegno

3) (rear-facing part) (of vehicle, electrical appliance) parte f. posteriore; (of shirt, coat) dietro m.

to hang one's coat on the back of the door — appendere il cappotto dietro la porta

the back of the head — la nuca

4) (area behind building)

to be out back to be in the back AE (in the garden) essere in giardino; (in the yard) essere in cortile; there's a small garden out back o round the back c'è un piccolo giardino sul retro; the steps at the back of the building — la scala sul retro dell'edificio

5) aut.

to sit in the back — sedersi dietro

to sit at the back of the plane, at the back of the bus — sedersi in fondo all'aereo, all'autobus

6) (furthest away area) (of cupboard, drawer) fondo m.; (of stage) sfondo m.

at o in the back of the drawer in fondo al cassetto; those at the back couldn't see — quelli in fondo non riuscivano a vedere

7) (of chair, sofa) schienale m.

8) sport difensore m., terzino m.

9) (end) fine f., fondo m.

at the back of the book — alla fine del libro

••

to put one's back into it — colloq. darci dentro o mettercela tutta

he's always on my back — colloq. mi sta sempre addosso

to be at the back of — essere dietro a [conspiracy, proposal]

to break the back of a journey, task — fare il grosso di un viaggio, di un lavoro

to have one's back to the wall — essere con le spalle al muro
II [bæk]
aggettivo

1) (at the rear) [wheel, paw, leg, edge] posteriore, di dietro colloq.; [bedroom, garden, gate] sul retro; [ page] ultimo

2) (isolated) [ road] secondario

back alley, lane — vicolo, viuzza

3) econ. comm. [rent, interest, tax] arretrato
III [bæk]
avverbio

1) (after absence)

to be back — essere di ritorno, tornare

I'll be back in five minutes — sarò di ritorno tra cinque minuti

to arrive o come back tornare (indietro); he's back at work è tornato al lavoro o ha ripreso a lavorare; she's back in (the) hospital è di nuovo in ospedale o è tornata in ospedale; when is he due back? quando deve tornare? the mini-skirt is back — la minigonna è di nuovo di moda

2) (in return)

to call, phone back — richiamare, ritelefonare

I'll write back (to him) — risponderò alla sua lettera

to punch sb. back — restituire un pugno a qcn.

to smile back at sb. — ricambiare un sorriso a qcn

3) (backwards) [glance, step, lean] indietro; [ jump] (all')indietro

4) (away)

we overtook him 20 km back — l'abbiamo sorpassato 20 km fa

there's a garage 10 km back — c'è un meccanico 10 km indietro

ten lines back — dieci righe più su

ten pages back — dieci pagine indietro

5) (ago)

25 years back — 25 anni fa

a week, five minutes back — una settimana, cinque minuti prima o fa

6) (a long time ago)

back in 1964, April — nel 1964, ad aprile

back before the revolution — prima della rivoluzione

back in the days when — ai tempi in cui

it was obvious as far back as last year that — era già evidente l'anno scorso che

7) (once again)

she's back in power — ha ripreso il potere

8) (to sb.'s possession)

to give, send sth. back — rendere, rispedire qcs.

to put sth. back — rimettere a posto qcs.

I've got my books back — ho riavuto i miei libri

to get one's money back — essere rimborsato

9) (to a former location)

to travel to London and back — andare e tornare da Londra

we walked there and took the bus back — (ci) siamo andati a piedi e siamo tornati in pullman

10) (in a different location)

meanwhile, back in Italy, he... — nel frattempo, in Italia, lui...

I'll see you back in the office — ci rivediamo in ufficio

11) back and forth avanti e indietro

to swing back and forth — [ pendulum] oscillare (avanti e indietro)

the film cuts o moves back and forth between New York and Rome — il film si svolge tra New York e Roma
IV 1. [bæk]
verbo transitivo

1) (support) sostenere, appoggiare [party, person, bid, strike, enterprise, project]; appoggiare [ application]

2) (finance) finanziare [project, undertaking]

3) (endorse) sostenere [ currency]

to back a bill — comm. econ. avallare una cambiale

4) (substantiate) suffragare, convalidare [argument, claim]

5) (reverse)

to back the car into the garage — mettere la macchina in garage a marcia indietro

to back sb. into sth. — fare indietreggiare qcn. fino dentro qcs

6) (bet on) puntare, scommettere su [horse, favourite, winner]

7) (stiffen, line) rinforzare [ structure]; foderare [ book]; rinforzare, rintelare [ painting]; intelare, foderare [ fabric]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (reverse) fare marcia indietro

2) mar. [ wind] cambiare direzione

•

- back away

- back down

- back off

- back onto

- back out

- back up

English-Italian dictionary > back
11 hop

[hɒp, Am hɑ:p] vi <- pp->

1)

( jump) hüpfen; hare hoppeln;

to \hop on one leg auf einem Bein hüpfen

2) sports ( triple jump) springen vt <- pp->

1) ( jump)

to \hop the fence über den Zaun springen

2) (Am) (fam: board)

to \hop sth;

they \hopped a plane for Chicago sie stiegen in ein Flugzeug nach Chicago

3) ( Brit) (fam: run)

to \hop it abhauen ( fam), verschwinden ( fam) n

1) ( jump) Hüpfer m, Hopser m

2) (fam: dance) Tanz m;

local \hop Dorftanz m

3) (fam: trip)

[short] \hop [Katzen]sprung m

4) (fam: flight stage) Flugabschnitt m

5) ( vine) Hopfen m;

\hops pl [Hopfen]dolden fpl; see also hops

6) (Aus, NZ) (fam: beer)

\hops pl Bier nt

7) no pl (Am) (sl: drugs) Droge f;

to be hooked on \hop drogenabhängig sein

PHRASES:

to be on the \hop ( Brit) ( fam) auf dem Sprung sein;

to catch sb on the \hop ( Brit) ( fam) jdn überrumpeln;

to be kept on the \hop ( Brit) ( fam) auf Trab gehalten werden ( fam)

English-German students dictionary > hop
12 missile

управляемая ракета, УР; летящий осколок [обломок]; обстреливать ракетами; применять ракеты ( по цели) ; см. тж. rocket

antiarmor(ed fighting vehicle) missile — противотанковая ракета, ПТУР

antishore (target) cruise missile — КР для поражения береговых целей

battlefield (support) ballistic missile — тактическая БР

BM defense (interceptor) missile — ПР для перехвата БР

dual-capability (surface-to-air /surface-to-surface) missile — ракета наземного РК для поражения воздушных и наземных целей

forward area (air) defense missile — ракета войскового ЗРК; ракета комплекса ПВО передового района

HEAT-mine (scattering) multiple warhead AT missile — ПТУР с КБЧ, разбрасывающей ПТ кумулятивные мины

IR (emission) homing missile — ракета с ИК ГСН

IR (emission) seeking missile — ракета с ИК ГСН

IR (emission) sensing missile — ракета с ИК ГСН

look-down, shoot-down missile — ракета, управляемая системой обеспечения, обнаружения и поражения целей в нижней полусфере (на фоне земли)

low-cost light (weight) missile — недорогостоящая облегченная ракета

passive-radar homing warhead.air-toair missile — ракета воздушного боя с пассивной РЛ ГСН

— "suitcase" missile

— AA air defense missile

— ABM interceptor missile

— ABM missile

— abort a missile

— absolute missile

— acrobatic missile

— active missile

— active-homing missile

— active-radar guidance missile

— advanced medium range air-to-air missile

— advanced short range air-to-air missile

— advanced strategic air launched missile

— aeroballistic missile

— aerodynamic canard configuration surface-to-air missile

— aerodynamic missile

— aerodynamically neutral spin stabilized missile

— after-launch half-sommersault missile

— aim a missile in azimuth

— aim a missile in bearing

— aim a missile

— aimed missile

— air defense missile

— air defense suppression counterradar missile carrier winged missile

— air defense suppression missile

— air interceptor missile

— air missile

— air slewed missile

— air supported missile

— air-based missile

— airborne antiballistic missile

— airborne missile

— air-breathing missile

— aircraft missile

— aircraft radiation homing missile

— aircraft-configured winged missile

— aircraft-fire control radar guided missile

— aircraft-shaped winged missile

— airfield attack missile

— air-launched low volume ramjet missile

— air-launched missile

— airmobile missile

— air-radar missile

— air-to-air guided missile

— air-to-air missile

— air-to-ground antiradiation missile

— air-to-ground guided missile

— air-to-ground passive radar homing missile

— air-to-missile missile

— air-to-ship antifast patrol boat missile

— air-to-ship missile

— air-to-space missile

— air-to-subsurface missile

— air-to-surface antiradar missile

— air-to-surface AT missile

— air-to-surface ballistic missile

— air-to-surface defense suppression missile

— air-to-surface guided missile

— air-to-surface missile

— air-to-surface ramjet cruise missile

— air-to-surface standoff missile

— air-to-underwater missile

— air-transportable missile

— all-aspect air-to-air missile

— all-aspect missile

— all-homing AT guided missile

— all-purpose guided missile

— all-weather AT guided missile

— all-weather missile

— ampulized missile

— anti-ABM missile

— antiair warfare missile

— anti-airborne radar missile

— anti-air-to-air missile

— anti-antiaircraft missile

— antiantimissile missile

— antibig city missile

— antibomber missile

— anticruise missile missile

— antifast patrol boat missile

— antifortification missile

— antihelicopter missile

— anti-ICBM missile

— antiintermediate range BM missile

— antijammer missile

— anti-low flying aircraft missile

— antimine missile

— anti-MIRV missile

— antimissile missile

— antimissile surface-to-air missile

— antipersonnel missile

— antipode ballistic missile

— antiradar missile

— antiradar standoff missile

— antiradialion missile

— antirccket missile

— antisatellite missile

— antiship missile

— antisubmarine missile

— antisurface ship cruise missile

— antisurface ship missile

— antitactical ballistic missile

— armed missile

— army missile

— artillery ballistic missile

— Asia missiles

— AT aircraft missile

— AT ballistic missile

— AT guided missile

— AT submissile cluster warhead unguided missile

— AT wire-controlled missile

— AT wire-guided missile

— attack missile

— attacking missile

— ballistic missile

— basic missile

— battlefield AA missile

— battlefield close support missile

— battlefield support missile

— battle-line missile

— bazooka-type AA missile

— beach-bombardment missile

— beam-rider missile

— beyond visual range missile

— beyond-the-horizon range air-to-surface missile

— bipropellant missile

— bombardment missile

— bomber defense missile

— button-on missile

— chemical warhead missile

— clear weather missile

— close air combat missile

— close air support mission missile

— close-in missile

— close-support missile

— coastal defense missile

— command guidance missile

— command-homing missile

— command-to-line-of-sight guided missile

— common missile

— composite missile

— constant-bearing missile

— contraorbit missile

— controllable-tail surface configuration cruise missile

— controllable-wing configuration cruise missile

— conventional missile

— corner-reflector towing missile

— corps general support missile

— counterair missile

— counter-air-to-surface missile missile

— counterballislic missile missile

— counterforce nuclear missile

— countermissile missile

— counterradar homing missile

— counterradiation homing missile

— counterraeasures missile

— countersatellite missile

— counter-surface-to-surface missile

— countervalue nuclear missile

— cruciform control surface cruise missile

— cruise missile

— day-clear weather optically guided missile

— deceive a missile

— decoy missile

— deep interdiction missile

— defense missile

— defense-suppression missile

— delayed impact space missile

— delivery missile

— demolition missile

— depressed trajectory missile

— direct a missile

— direct laser guidance AT missile

— direct sight missile

— direct support missile

— direct-fire missile

— direct-hit missile

— directional control AT missile

— disciplined missile

— distract incoming missile

— diversionary bomber defense missile

— diversionary missile

— diving antiship missile

— dogfight missile

— dormant missile

— double-stage missile

— dummy missile

— ECCM missile

— ECM warhead missile

— ECM-carrier winged missile

— endoatmospheric antiballistic missile

— engine heat and exhaust radiation homing AT missile

— engine ignition radiation homing missile

— EO guidance antiarmor missile

— EO guided missile

— erect a missile

— EW missile

— exhaust fumes heat seeking AT missile

— exoatmospheric antiballistic missile

— expendable missile

— explosive warhead missile

— extended range missile

— externally loaded missile

— FA missile

— fast acceleration antimissile missile

— fast-reaction type missile

— fiber optic guided missile

— field army air defense missile

— fighter-launched antisateilite missile

— fire a missile

— fire-and-forget guidance missile

— fire-support missile

— first-strike missile

— fixed based missile

— fixed land-based missile

— fixed site missile

— flare carrying missile

— fleet ballistic missile

— fleet missile

— flexible missile

— foil a missile

— foot mobile infantry AT missile

— forward firing missile

— frame the missile in the target

— free-flight missile

— fully loaded missile

— general-purpose missile

— global missile

— global positioning system-guided tactical cruise missile

— ground attack missile

— ground hugging cruise missile

— ground vehicle-launched laser beam rider AT missile

— ground-based missile

— ground-fired AT missile

— ground-guided missile

— ground-launched missile

— ground-support missile

— ground-to-air missile

— ground-to-ground missile

— ground-to-sea missile

— ground-to-space missile

— ground-to-underwater missile

— guidance missile

— guide a missile

— guided missile

— gun-launched missile

— hard target counterforce missile

— hardened silo missile

— head-on attack missile

— head-on course IR-homing missile

— heat-homing missile

— HEAT-warhead missile

— heavy missile

— helicopter antiradiation missile

— helicopter AT missile

— helicopter-fired missile

— helicopter-launched antiship missile

— helicopter-launched AT standoff missile

— helicopter-launched missile

— helicopter-to-ship missile

— helicopter-to-surface missile

— high-angle-of-attack missile

— highly fractionated missile

— high-power laser anti-ICBM missile

— high-speed antiradiation missile

— high-speed penetration counterradar missile

— home-on-jam missile

— homing missile

— homing submissile-scattering cluster warhead missile

— homing torpedo-carrying missile

— hydrogen-warhead missile

— hypersonic missile

— iaunch-and-leave missile

— ICBM interception missile

— ICBM-precursor missile

— improved capability missile

— in-bound missile

— incendiary warhead missile

— incoming missile

— indirect-fire missile

— individual laser beam riding AA missile

— inertially-guided missile

— infantry-launched missile

— intelligent missile

— interceptor missile

— intercontinental ballistic missile

— intercontinental range missile

— interdiction missile

— interhemispheric range missile

— intermediate range missile

— internally-guided missile

— internally-loaded missile

— inventory missile

— IR antitank missile

— IR beam riding missile

— IR guidance AA missile

— jeep-mounted missile

— land-attack missile

— land-based missile

— landing-force support missile

— land-launched ballistic missile

— land-mobile missile

— large missile

— laser beam guided missile

— laser beam riding missile

— laser homing antiarmor missile

— laser terminal homing missile

— laser thermal imaging seeker missile

— laser warhead antimissile missile

— laser-augmented airborne AT missile

— laser-guided infantry surface-to-air missile

— laser-guided missile

— laser-guided small hypersonic missile

— laser-powerplant antiballistic missile

— laser-propelled antiballistic missile

— laser-seeking missile

— laser-semiactive missile

— last-ditch defense missile

— launch a missile

— lead-angle guided missile

— light missile

— line-of-sight missile

— local-defense missile

— lock-on after launch missile

— lock-on before launch missile

— long legs missile

— long-range ground based theater nuclear missile

— long-range missile

— low altitude missile

— main armament tank missile

— main beam homing antiradiation missile

— main missile

— maneuverable reentry vehicle missile

— man-portable missile

— man-portable surface-to-air missile

— manual-guided AT missile

— medium altitude missile

— medium-range air-to-surface cruise missile

— midair "about face" air-to-air defense missile

— midair slewing air-to-air defense missile

— midrange ballistic missile

— mind-guided missile

— minimum-energy missile

— MIRVed warhead cruise missile

— missile-carrying missile

— missile-defense missile

— mobile medium range MIRVed ballistic missile

— mobile solid-fuel ICBM missile

— mobile system surface-to-air missile

— mobile-based missile

— multimission air-launched missile

— multiple missile

— multiple range cruise missile

— multiple warhead AT missile

— multiple warhead cruise missile

— multiple warhead intermediate range ballistic missile

— multiple warheaded missile

— multishot air missile

— near-strategic missile

— neutron warhead missile

— nonballistic missile

— nonguided missile

— non-heavy missile

— nonnuclear missile

— nontactical missile

— nontest missile

— no-warhead hypervelocity missile

— nuclear ballistic missile

— nuclear delivery missile

— nuclear warheaded missile

— nuclear-armed missile

— nuclear-capable missile

— nuclear-fueled missile

— nuclear-tipped missile

— ocean-bed dormant missile

— offensive missile

— offset missile

— one-man missile

— one-stage missile

— one-station missile

— operational missile

— operationally deployed missile

— optical beam rider missile

— optical sight-guided missile

— optically-tracked missile

— orbital jump-down missile

— orbital missile

— ordnance missile

— orient a missile

— OTH range missile

— outer space missile

— passive-guided missile

— passive-homing missile

— penetrating cruise missile

— penetration aid missile

— penetration cruise missile

— point-defense antimissile missile

— point-defense missile

— post-attack surviving missiles

— precise terminal guidance missile

— precision guided reentry vehicle missile

— quick-reaction short range missile

— radar homing maneuvering warhead missile

— radar-busting missile

— radar-guidance AA missile

— radar-guided missile

— radar-homing missile

— radar-seeking standoff missile

— radar-tracked missile

— radio-controlled missile

— radio-guided missile

— radiological warhead missile

— radio-relay missile

— railroad-based missile

— ready-to-fire missile

— rearward-launched missile

— reconnaissance missile

— reject a missile

— release a missile

— reload missile

— restartable multipulse engine missile

— retaliatory missile

— retire a missile

— retire missile

— retired missile

— road-mobile missile

— rolling airframe missile

— RPV-reconnaissance winged missile

— SAM intercept missile

— satellite missile

— satellite-launched ballistic missile

— saturation missile

— sea-based missile

— sea-launched missile

— sea-mobile missile

— sea-skimmer missile

— sea-skimming missile

— sea-to-surface strategic ballistic missile

— selective range missile

— self-initiated AA missile

— semiactive missile

— semiactive radar and passive IR homing warhead surface-to-air missile

— semiautomatic command-to-line-ofsight missile

— semiballistic missile

— semimobile missile

— semistrategic missile

— shaped-charge warhead missile

— ship self-defense missile

— ship-based missile

— shipboard antiballistic missile

— shipboard cruise missile

— shipboard missile

— shipborne missile

— ship-defense missile

— ship-launched antiship missile

— ship-launched missile

— ship-launched strategic missile

— ship-to-air missile

— ship-to-ship missile

— ship-to-shore missile

— ship-to-submarine missile

— shore-based missile

— shore-bombardment missile

— short-preparation missile

— short-range air-to-air missile

— short-range assault missile

— short-range attack missile

— short-range bomber defense missile

— short-range missile

— short-range surface-to-air missile

— short-range tactical air-to-air missile

— shoulder-fired missile

— shoulder-launched missile

— side-fired missile

— silo-based missile

— silo-defending antiballistic missile

— single warhead missile

— single-stage missile

— slaved-launch interceptor missile

— slewed launch missile

— small high speed low-altitude antiship missile

— small intercontmental missile

— small missile

— small radar echoing area missile

— space-based missile

— space-borne missile

— space-launched ballistic missile

— space-launched missile

— space-space missile

— space-to-ground missile

— space-to-surface missile

— spin-stabilized missile

— standoff missile

— stellar-guided missile

— stellar-inertial missile

— storable-fueled missile

— strategic air-launched missile

— strategic ballistic missile

— strategic cruise missile

— strategic low-altitude missile

— strategic missile

— strategic offensive missile

— strike missile

— sub-launched missile

— submarine antiship missile

— submarine underwater-launched depressed trajectory ballistic missile

— submarine-based missile

— submarine-launched ballistic missile

— submarine-launched cruise missile

— submarine-launched missile

— submarine-to-aircraft missile

— submarine-to-ship missile

— submarine-to-submarine missile

— submarine-to-surface missile

— subsonic cruise attack missile

— subsurface-to-subsurface missile

— subsurface-to-surface missile

— supersonic AT guided missile

— supersonic missile

— support missile

— suppression missile

— surface attack missile

— surface ship surface-to-air missile

— surface-launched antishipping missile

— surface-launched interceptor missile

— surface-launched missile

— surface-to-air missile with antimissile capability

— surface-to-air missile

— surface-to-sea cruise missile

— surface-to-sea missile

— surface-to-space antimissile missile

— surface-to-subsurface missile

— surface-to-surface ballistic missile

— surface-to-surface FA missile

— surface-to-surface missile

— surface-to-underwater missile

— tactical air missile

— tactical ballistic missile

— tactical bombardment missile

— tactical cruise missile

— tactical missile

— tail-pipe homing missile

— tank gun-launched laser terminal guidance semiactive warhead missile

— tank-attacking missile

— tank-busting air-to-ground missile

— target missile

— target-seeking missile

— terminal defense missile

— terminal homing missile

— terminal radar guidance warhead missile

— terminal-guided AT guided missile

— theater ballistic missile

— thermonuclear ballistic missile

— torpedo carrying missile

— trigger off a missile

— triple independently targetable warhead missile

— truck-mobile missile

— tube-launched AT missile

— turbojet-propelled missile

— two-stage missile

— ultra-long range missile

— unarmed missile

— unboosted missile

— underwater capsulized bottom-based missile

— underwater-launched missile

— underwater-to-air missile

— underwater-to-surface missile

— underwater-to-underwater missile

— unfired missile

— unguided missile

— variable-range missile

— vehicle-launched missile

— vertical-launched missile

— visually guided AT missile

— warhead delivery missile

— warmup a missile

— water-to-air missile

— wide-body transport aircraft-based standoff cruise missile

— winged missile

* * *

• ракета

• ракетный

English-Russian military dictionary > missile
13 final

1. adjective
1) (ultimate) letzt...; End[spiel, -stadium, -stufe, -ergebnis]; Schluss[bericht, -szene, -etappe, -phase]

final examination — Abschlussprüfung, die

give a final wave — ein letztes Mal winken

2) (conclusive) endgültig [Urteil, Entscheidung]

is this your final decision/word? — ist das Ihr letztes Wort?

I'm not coming with you, and that's final! — ich komme nicht mit, und damit basta! (ugs.)
2. noun
1) (Sport etc.) Finale, das; (of quiz game) Endrunde, die

2) in pl. (examination) Abschlussprüfung, die; (at university) Examen, das

* * *
1. adjective
1) (the very last: the final chapter of the book.) letzt

2) ((of a decision etc) definite; decided and not to be changed: The judge's decision is final.) endgültig
2. noun
(the last part of a competition: The first parts of the competition will take place throughout the country, but the final will be in London.) das Finale

- academic.ru/27302/finally">finally
- finalist
- finality
- finalize
- finalise
- finalization
- finalisation
- finals
* * *

fi·nal

[ˈfaɪn^əl]

I. adj inv

1. attr (last) letzte(r, s)

in the \final analysis the client has the freedom to refuse the offer letzten Endes hat der Kunde die Freiheit, das Angebot abzulehnen

\final chapter Schlusskapitel nt

\final closing date letzter Schlusstag

\final date for payment letzter Zahlungstermin

\final instalment [or AM installment] [or part] letzte Rate, Abschlusszahlung f

\final phase [or stage] Endphase f

\final product Endprodukt nt

to be in the \final stages sich akk im Endstadium befinden

the game was in the \final stages das Spiel befand sich in der Schlussphase

to give sth the \final touch, to put the \final touches to sth etw dat den letzten Schliff geben

\final result Endergebnis nt

2. (decisive) entscheidend

\final decision endgültige Entscheidung

\final judgment rechtskräftiges Urteil

to have the \final say [on sth] [bei etw dat] das letzte Wort haben

3. (indisputable) endgültig, definitiv

that's \final! ( fam) und damit basta! fam

you're not going on that holiday and that's \final! du machst diesen Urlaub nicht und damit basta! fam

II. n

1. (concluding match) Endspiel nt, Finale nt

to get [or go] [through] to the \final ins Finale kommen

2. (final stage)

▪ \finals pl Finale nt

3. BRIT (series of exams)

▪ \finals pl [Schluss]examen nt, Diplomprüfung f ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ

to take one's \finals Examen [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ Diplomprüfung] machen

4. AM (exam) Abschlussprüfung f

5. PUBL, JOURN, MEDIA Spätausgabe f

6. MUS Schlusssatz m

* * *
['faɪnl]
1. adj

1) (= last) letzte(r, s)

final round/match — letzte Runde/letztes Spiel; (in a tournament) Endrunde f/-spiel nt

final bend/stretch (in stadium) — Zielkurve f/-gerade f

final stage(s) — Endstadium nt

final vowel/consonant — Schlussvokal m/-konsonant m

final act/scene/chapter — Schlussakt m/-szene f/-kapitel nt

final chord — Schlussakkord m

final curtain (Theat) — Schlussvorhang m

2) (= definitive) result, outcome, decision, approval, version endgültig

final verdict — Endurteil nt

final state — Endzustand m

final score — Schlussstand m, Endergebnis nt

the final results of their work — das Endergebnis ihrer Arbeit

that's my final offer — das ist mein letztes Angebot

the judges' decision is final — die Preisrichter haben das letzte Wort

that's not final yet — das steht noch nicht endgültig fest

... and that's final! —... und damit basta! (inf)

See:

→ analysis → also say

3) (= ultimate) humiliation größte(r, s)

this is the final insult — das ist der Gipfel

the final irony is that he died two days before the book was completed —

he paid the final penalty for his crime — er bezahlte sein Verbrechen mit dem Leben

2. n

1) (ESP SPORT) Finale nt; (of quiz, field event) Endrunde f; (= game) Endspiel nt; (= race) Endlauf m

to get to the final — ins Finale kommen

World Cup Final (Ftbl) — Endspiel nt der Fußballweltmeisterschaft

the Olympic high jump final — das olympische Finale im Hochsprung

the finals — das Finale, die Endrunde

2) pl (Brit UNIV = examinations) Abschlussprüfung f

3) (PRESS)

the late ( night) final — die letzte (Nacht)ausgabe

* * *

final [ˈfaınl]

A adj (adv → finally)

1. letzt(er, e, es):

during his final illness

2. endgültig, End…, Schluss…:

final account Schlussabrechnung f;

final assembly TECH Endmontage f;

final bend SPORT Zielkurve f;

final curtain THEAT etc Schlussvorhang m;

final date Schlusstermin m, äußerster Termin;

final disposal ( oder storage) Endlagerung f (von Atommüll etc);

final disposal site Endlager n;

final dividend WIRTSCH Schlussdividende f;

final examination (Ab)Schlussprüfung f;

is that your final offer? ist das dein letztes Angebot?;

final phase Endphase f, -stadium n;

final placing SPORT Endplatzierung f;

final quotation WIRTSCH Schlusskurs m, -notierung f;

final result Endresultat n, -ergebnis n;

final run SPORT Endlauf m;

final score SPORT End-, Schlussstand m;

final speech JUR Schlussplädoyer n;

final straight ( oder stretch) SPORT Zielgerade f;

final table SPORT Abschlusstabelle f;

final training SPORT Abschlusstraining n;

final velocity Endgeschwindigkeit f;

final whistle SPORT Schluss-, Abpfiff m;

blow the final whistle SPORT abpfeifen; → curtain A 4 a

3. endgültig:

a) unwiderruflich:

his decision is final

b) entscheidend

c) JUR rechtskräftig:

final judg(e)ment Endurteil n;

after final judg(e)ment nach Rechtskraft des Urteils;

become final rechtskräftig werden, Rechtskraft erlangen; → say¹ C 3

4. perfekt, vollkommen

5. LING

a) auslautend, End…:

final s Schluss-s n

b) Absichts…, Final…:

final clause

B s

1. SPORT Finale n:

a) Endkampf m

b) Endlauf m:

final A (Schwimmen) A-Finale

c) Endrunde f

d) Endspiel n

2. meist pl besonders UNIV (Ab)Schlussexamen n, -prüfung f

3. umg Spätausgabe f (einer Zeitung)

* * *
1. adjective
1) (ultimate) letzt...; End[spiel, -stadium, -stufe, -ergebnis]; Schluss[bericht, -szene, -etappe, -phase]

final examination — Abschlussprüfung, die

give a final wave — ein letztes Mal winken

2) (conclusive) endgültig [Urteil, Entscheidung]

is this your final decision/word? — ist das Ihr letztes Wort?

I'm not coming with you, and that's final! — ich komme nicht mit, und damit basta! (ugs.)
2. noun
1) (Sport etc.) Finale, das; (of quiz game) Endrunde, die

2) in pl. (examination) Abschlussprüfung, die; (at university) Examen, das

* * *

(sport) (UK) n.

Entscheidungskampf m. adj.

End- präfix.

abschließend adj.

endgültig adj.

letzter adj. n.

Abschlussprüfung f.

Schlussrunde f.

English-german dictionary > final
14 at

-თან, -ში, -ზე

at the blackboard დაფასთან

at home სახლში, შინ

at a meeting კრებაზე

at six ექვს საათზე

at parting განშორებისას

at night ღამით

at first თავდაპირველად / ჯერ

at last დაბოლოს

at least სულ ცოტა

at once დაუყოვნებლივ

at all სულაც არ

at times ხანდახან

at that თანაც

at dawn გარიჟრაჟზე

at daybreak გათენებისას

at the same time 1 ამავე დროს

at the same time 2 იმავდროულად / ერთდროულად

at the present time 1 ახლა

at the present time 2 ჩვენს დროში / ამჟამად

an athletic figure ათლეტური ფიგურა / აღნაგობა

his athletics is good კარგ სპორტულ ფორმაშია

at the agreed time დათქმულ დროს

that remark is aimed at me ეგ შენიშვნა ჩემი მისამართითაა ნათქვამი

I`m not at all tired სულაც არა ვარ დაღლილი

I don`t know him at all სულ არ ვიცნობ

I’ll go today if at all თუ საერთოდ წავალ, დღეს წავალ

to be all at sea რისამე შესახებ ბაიბურში არ ყოფნა

at the approaches to the town ქალაქის მისადგომებთან / მისადგომებზე

at last the day arrived ბოლოს ეს დღეც დადგა

they arrived at a decision გადაწყვეტილებამდე მივიდნენ // გადაწყვეტილება მიიღეს

to be at daggers drawn / at daggers points with smb. ვინმესთან დანასისხლად ყოფნა

at the back უკან

at the back of the stage სცენის სიღრმეში

her name is at the back of my mind მისი სახელი თავში მიტრიალებს

at best უკეთეს შემთხვევაში

at the age of five ხუთი წლის ასაკშ

at one / a single blow ერთი დარტყმით

at the bottom of the sea ზღვის ფსკერზე

at bottom ბუნებით, გულით

at bottom he is a kind man ბუნებით / გულით კეთილი კაცია

at a brisk pace სწრაფი ნაბიჯით

at a farther stage of development განვითარების შემდგომ საფეხურზე

at seeing us she cheered up ჩვენს დანახვაზე გამხნევდა

at the close of the play პიესის ბოლოს / დასასრულს

at a bargain price იაფად

at one go პირველივე ცდით

at / in one gulp ერთ ყლუპად

at a given time დათქმულ / აღთქმულ დროს

at your convenience როდესაც მოსახერხებელია თქვენთვის

at my first convenience როგორც კი მომეცემა ამის საშუალება

at any cost რადაც არ უნდა დაჯდეს

at all costs რადაც არ უნდა დაჯდეს

at the crossroads გზაჯვარედინზე

at an angle of 20 degrees ოცი გრადუსის კუთხით

at the distance შორს, მოშორებით

at death's door სიკვდილის პირას

at the end of the century საუკუნის დამლევს

at the end of the world გადაკარგულში // ცხრა მთას იქით

at all events // in any event ყოველ შემთხვევაში

at smb's expense ვისიმე ხარჯზე

at first sight/glance პირველივე შეხედვით

at first თავდაპირველად

at the foot of the mountain მთის ძირას

at the front of the stage ავანსცენაზე

at a jump ერთი ნახტომით

at wholesale prices საბითუმო ფასებში

at heart გულში, გუნებაში

at a height of 10 metres ათი მეტრის სიმაღლეზე

at home შინ

at such an early / late hour ასე ადრე / გვიან

at last the child has hushed ბოლოს ბავშვი დაწყნარდა

at a venture ალალბედზე

at the very moment სწორედ იმ დროს/იმ მომენტში

at the top of one's voice ძალიან ხმამაღლა

at that თანაც

at full throttle სრული სვლით // მაქსიმალური სიჩქარით

at that time იმ დროს

at a time ერთდროულად

at any time ნებისმიერ დროს

at one time ოდესღაც

at all times ყოველთვის

at times ხანდახან

at the top of the street ქუჩის ბოლოში

at the top of one's voice / speed მთელი ხმით / სისწრაფით

at the top of the page / list გვერდის / სიის თავში

at the top of the table მაგიდის თავში

at a touch შეხებისას // ერთი შეხებით

at the turn of the century საუკუნის დასასრულს (ან საუკუნის დასაწყისში)

at midday შუადღეს

at the last minute ბოლო წუთში / წუთს

at the (present) moment ამჟამად, ახლა

at one mouthful ერთი ყლუპი

at 1 o'clock sharp ზუსტად პირველ საათზე

at the first stroke პირველივე დარტყმით

at his suggestion მისი წინადადებით

at full speed მთელი სიჩქარით

at / by / in the night ღამე

at nightfall დაბინდებისას

at night-time ღამე / ღამთ

at close range ახლოს / ახლოდან

at a range of five kilometers ხუთი კილომეტრის დაშორებით

at rare intervals იშვიათად

at a great rate დიდი სისწრაფით

at any rate ყოველ შემთხვევაში

at that rate ასეთ / ამ შემთხვევაში

at rest გაჩერებული, უმოძრაო, დაწყნარებული

at rise of sun მზის ამოსვლისას

at 10 o'clock ათ საათზე

at one time I liked her ერთ დროს მომწოდნა

at an opportune moment შესაფერ მომენტში

at the outset დასაწყისში

at a snail's pace კუს ნაბიჯით

at the pitch of one's voice მთელი ხმით

at this point… ამ დროს // ამ ადგილზე / ადგილას

at any point ნებისმიერ მომენტში // ნებისმიერ ადგილას

at present ამჟამად

at length 1 ბოლოს, დასადრულს

at length 2 გრძლად / დიდხანს

at length 3 დეტალურად

at ground level მიწის დონე

at his time of life მის ასაკში

at last ბოლოს, დასასრულს, როგორც იქნა

she stared blankly at me უაზროდ მომაშტერდა

it's no bother at all სულაც არ მაწუხებ / არ ვწუხდები

we branched off at Zugdidi ზუგდიდში მთავარ გზას გადავუხვიეთ

to burn the candle at both ends ძალ-ღონის უგუნურად ხარჯვა

this blouse buttons at the back ეს ბლუზა ზურგზე იკვრება

to grind away at ჩაკირკიტება

they went at each other ერთმანეთშ (?????) დაეტაკნენ

I recognized her at a glance ერთი შეხედვით ვიცანი

he is good at mathematics მათემატიკა ეხერხება

we got together at 7 7 საათზე შევიკრიბეთ

that's not at all dear სულაც არ არის ძვირი

I'm at your disposal თქვენს განკარგულებაში ვარ / მზად ვარ გემსახუროთ

his mind is at ease მშვიდადაა

to feel at ease თავის მშვიდად და შეუბოჭველად გრძნობა

to feel ill at ease თავის უხერხულად და შებოჭილად გრძნობა

it catches the eye at once მაშინვე თვალში გხვდება / გეცემა

love at first sight ერთი ნახვთ შეყვარება

she is quick at picking up a foreign language უცხო ენას ადვილად ითვისებს

a woman was at the wheel საჭესთან ქალი იჯდა

to be / feel at home in (on, with) რისამე კარგად ცოდნა / ფლობა

he is at home on any subject / topic ყველაფერშია გარკვეული // ყველაფერზე შეუძლია საუბარი

to sit at the table მაგიდასთან ჯდომა

I'm completely at sea აზრზე / ბაიბურში არა ვარ // წარმოდგენა არა მაქვს

he shot at goal ბურთი კარისაკენ დაარტყა

don't shout at me! ნუ მიყვირი!

I'll stay at home / in bed შინ დავრჩები // ლოგინიდან არ ავდგები, ვიწვები

●●he'll stop at nothing ყოველ ღონეს იხმარს // არაფერზე უკან არ დაიხევს // ყველაფერს იკადრებს

to snap at 2 უკმეხად / მკვახედ პასუხი

don't swear at me! ნუ მაგინებ!

not at all! სულაც არა!

to sell at a loss წაგებით გაყიდვა

what's on at the pictures? რა ფილმი გადის?

all at once უვებ / უცბად / მოულოდნელად

he pointed a gun at me რევოლვერი დამიმიზნა

to poke fun at smb. დაცინვა

keep at work! გააგრძელე მუშაობა!

keep at it! განაგრძე! / არ მოეშვა!

I knew him at once მაშინვე ვიცანი

to let out at smb. შეტევა, მივარდნა, ცემა (ეცემა)

●●to be at liberty უფლების / ნების ქონა

look at me! შემომხედე, მიყურე!

English-Georgian dictionary > at
15 strut

стойка; подкос

active strut

breaker strut

cantilever strut

cantilevered strut

dual-chamber strut

dual-stage shock strut

hydraulic downlock strut

hydraulic shock strut

jump strut

levered strut

multistage strut

rough-field strut

shock absorber strut

single-stage strut

single-stage shock strut

soft-field strut

Авиасловарь > strut
16 clear

[klɪəʳ, Am klɪr] adj

1) ( understandable) definition, description, message klar; explanation, description also verständlich;

( definite) impression, similarity eindeutig;

( distinct) statement, stage klar, deutlich; signs deutlich;

he wasn't very \clear er hat sich nicht sonderlich klar ausgedrückt;

\clear instructions klare Anweisungen;

to have \clear memories of sth ( fig) sich akk deutlich an etw akk erinnern können;

a \clear picture ein scharfes Bild;

to have a \clear perception of sth klare Vorstellungen von etw dat haben;

to have a \clear understanding of sth ein klares Verständnis einer Sache haben;

to make oneself \clear sich akk deutlich [o klar] ausdrücken;

as \clear as a bell glockenhell, glockenrein;

[as] \clear as day eindeutig, unmissverständlich

2) ( obvious) klar, sicher;

is that \clear? ist das klar?;

it's \clear [to me] that... es ist [mir] klar, dass...;

they have made it \clear that... sie haben es unmissverständlich klargemacht, dass...;

Richard isn't at all \clear about what... Richard ist sich nicht im Mindesten darüber im Klaren, was...;

it's not \clear whether... es ist nicht klar, ob...;

he's a \clear favourite er ist ein klarer Favorit;

he's got a \clear lead er führt eindeutig;

a \clear case of... ein klarer Fall von...;

a \clear majority eine klare Mehrheit;

to be \clear that... sich dat sicher sein, dass...;

to be \clear about sth sich dat über etw akk im Klaren sein;

to get \clear about sth sich dat über etw akk klar werden;

to make one's position \clear seine Haltung deutlich machen;

to make oneself \clear [to sb] sich akk [jdm] verständlich machen;

to make sth \clear [to sb] etw [jdm gegenüber] klar zum Ausdruck bringen;

do I make myself \clear? habe ich mich klar ausgedrückt?;

as \clear as day sonnenklar

3) usu attr ( unconfused) klar;

to keep a \clear head einen klaren Kopf bewahren;

a \clear thinker jd, der klar denken kann

4) ( free)

to be \clear of sth;

she's \clear of all suspicion sie ist frei von jeglichem Verdacht;

( guilt-free)

to have a \clear conscience ein reines Gewissen haben

5) ( unobstructed) passage, path frei; throat unbelegt;

( complete) ganz, voll; ( fig)

could you see your way \clear to lending me some money? könntest du mir eventuell etwas Geld leihen?;

a \clear view ein freier Blick, eine ungehinderte Aussicht

6) ( transparent) glass durchsichtig; water, soup klar;

as \clear as crystal kristallklar;

that's as \clear as mud da blickt man gar nicht durch

7) ( pure)

\clear complexion/ skin reiner Teint/reine Haut;

a \clear sound ein klarer Ton

8) (bright, shining) of colours, eyes leuchtend

9) (of weather, atmosphere) sky, day, night, air klar;

\clear weather heiteres Wetter

10) inv ( net) rein, netto;

a \clear profit ein Reingewinn m

11) inv ( not touching)

\clear jump fehlerfreier Sprung

12) inv ( away from)

the gate must be \clear of the ground das Tor darf den Boden nicht berühren;

... one wheel \clear of the ground... ein Rad ragte in die Luft;

wait till we're \clear of the main road... warte, bis wir die Hauptstraße verlassen haben;

to keep [or stay] [or steer] \clear of sb/ sth sich akk von jdm/etw fernhalten

PHRASES:

the coast is \clear die Luft ist rein ( fam)

out of a \clear sky aus heiterem Himmel;

all \clear die Luft ist rein n

to be in the \clear außer Verdacht sein adv

inv

1) ( away from)

he jumped two centimetres \clear of the bar er sprang mit einem Abstand von zwei Zentimetern über die Leiste;

please move \clear of the edge of the platform bitte von der Bahnsteigkante zurücktreten;

make sure you park \clear of the kerb pass auf, dass du nicht zu nah am Randstein parkst;

stand \clear of the doors ( in underground) bitte zurücktreten;

( at train station) Türen schließen selbsttätig;

to steer \clear of sth naut um etw herumsteuern;

to steer \clear of sb jdn meiden;

to steer \clear of a place um etw einen großen Bogen machen;

to stand \clear [of sth] ( by moving to the side) zur Seite gehen;

( by moving back) zurückbleiben;

( remain in a distance) von etw dat entfernt bleiben;

to be thrown \clear of sth aus etw dat herausgeschleudert werden;

to get \clear of sth etw hinter sich dat lassen;

to be \clear of sth etw hinter sich dat gelassen haben

2) ( distinctly)

to see \clear klar sehen;

loud and \clear klar und deutlich

3) ( entirely)

they got \clear away sie haben sich aus dem Staub gemacht vt

1) ( remove doubts)

to \clear sth etw klären

2) ( remove confusion)

to \clear one's head einen klaren Kopf bekommen

3) ( remove obstruction)

to \clear sth etw beseitigen; land, snow etw räumen;

to \clear the road die Straße frei machen [o räumen];

to \clear sth from [or off] sth etw von etw dat wegräumen;

to \clear one's throat sich akk räuspern;

to \clear the way for sb to do sth es jdm ermöglichen, etw zu tun

4) ( remove blemish)

to \clear sth etw reinigen;

to \clear the air ( remove dirt) die Luft reinigen;

( remove bad feeling) die Atmosphäre reinigen

5) ( empty)

to \clear sth ( of things) etw ausräumen;

they \cleared the building in 3 minutes sie räumten das Gebäude in 3 Minuten;

to \clear the table den Tisch abräumen

6) ( acquit)

to \clear sb of a crime jdn eines Verbrechens freisprechen;

to \clear sb's name jds Namen reinwaschen

7) ( complete work)

to \clear sth etw erledigen

8) fin

Bill \clears $200 a week Bill macht 200 Dollar die Woche ( fam)

to \clear a cheque einen Scheck freigeben, bestätigen, dass ein Scheck gedeckt ist;

to \clear one's debts seine Schulden begleichen;

to \clear a certain sum eine bestimmte Summe freigeben ( geh)

9) ( jump without touching)

to \clear sth über etw akk springen

10) ( approve)

you'll have to \clear that with the boss das müssen Sie mit dem Chef klären

11) ( give official permission)

to \clear sth etw genehmigen;

to \clear a plane for take-off ein Flugzeug zum Start freigeben;

to \clear sth with sb etw mit jdm abklären;

to \clear sb to do sth jdm genehmigen, etw zu tun;

to \clear customs Zollformalitäten erledigen

12) ( in football)

to \clear the ball klären;

to \clear the ball with one's head mit einem Kopfball klären

PHRASES:

to \clear the decks ( fam) klar Schiff machen ( fam) vi

1) ( delete) löschen

2) ( become transparent) sich akk klären

3) ( become free of blemish) sich akk reinigen

4) ( weather) sich akk [auf]klären;

it's \clearing up es klart auf, es wird klar; fog, smoke sich akk auflösen;

(go, disappear)

to \clear [away] verschwinden

5) fin einen Scheck freigeben

English-German students dictionary > clear
17 elimination

1) подавление (напр. шумов)

2) устранение (напр. неисправности); исключение (напр. величины из уравнения)

•

- elimination by substitution
- elimination of seasonal variations
- elimination of singularity
- elimination of systematic errors
- elimination of unknown
- elimination of variable
- branch elimination
- error elimination
- Gauss elimination
- harmonic elimination
- jump elimination
- noise elimination
- sideback lock elimination
- speckle elimination
- stage-by-stage elimination
- trend elimination

English-Russian electronics dictionary > elimination
18 elimination

1) подавление (напр. шумов)

2) устранение (напр. неисправности); исключение (напр. величины из уравнения)

•

- branch elimination
- elimination by substitution
- elimination of seasonal variations
- elimination of singularity
- elimination of systematic errors
- elimination of unknown
- elimination of variable
- error elimination
- Gauss elimination
- harmonic elimination
- jump elimination
- noise elimination
- sideback lock elimination
- speckle elimination
- stage-by-stage elimination
- trend elimination

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > elimination
19 back

back [bæk]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. adjective

3. adverb

4. transitive verb

5. intransitive verb

6. compounds

7. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. [of person, animal] dos m

• I've got a bad back j'ai des problèmes de dos

• to carry sth on one's back porter qch sur son dos

• to stand or sit with one's back to sb/sth tourner le dos à qn/qch

• back to back dos à dos

• to be on one's back (inf) ( = be ill) être alité

• behind sb's back derrière le dos de qn

• as soon as his back is turned dès qu'il a le dos tourné

• I was glad to see the back of him (inf) j'étais content de le voir partir

• to have one's back to the wall être adossé au mur ; (figurative) être le dos au mur

► to be on sb's back (inf) être sur le dos de qn

• my boss is always on my back j'ai sans arrêt mon patron sur le dos► to get off sb's back (inf) laisser qn tranquille

• get off my back, will you? fiche-moi la paix !► to get sb's back up hérisser qn

• that's what gets my back up c'est ce qui me hérisse► to put one's back into sth mettre toute son énergie dans qch

• put your back into it! (inf) allons, un peu de nerf ! (inf)► to turn one's back on sb/sth

• you can't just turn your back on your parents tu ne peux quand même pas tourner le dos à tes parents

• he turned his back on the past il a tourné la page► on the back of ( = by means of) en profitant de

   b. [of object] dos m ; [of chair] dossier m ; [of building] arrière m

► at the back [of building] derrière ; [of book] à la fin ; [of cupboard, hall] au fond

• at the very back tout au fond► at the back of [+ building] derrière ; [+ book] à la fin de ; [+ cupboard, hall] au fond de

• he's at the back of all this trouble c'est lui qui est derrière tous ces problèmes► in back (US) [of building, car] à l'arrière

► in back of (US) [+ building, car] à l'arrière de

► in the back [of car] à l'arrière

• to sit in the back of the car être assis à l'arrière► out or round the back (inf) (British) derrière

► back to front devant derrière

• you've got it on back to front tu l'as mis devant derrière

   c. (of part of body) [of head] derrière m ; [of hand] dos m

• the back of one's neck la nuque

• I know Paris like the back of my hand je connais Paris comme ma poche

   d. (Football, hockey) arrière m

2. adjective

   a. ( = not front) [wheel] arrière inv

• the back room [of house] la pièce du fond ; [of pub, restaurant] l'arrière-salle f

• back legs pattes fpl de derrière

   b. [taxes] arriéré

3. adverb

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When back is an element in a phrasal verb, eg come back, put back, look up the verb.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   a. (in space, time) (stand) back! reculez !

• stay well back! n'approchez pas !

• a week back (inf) il y a une semaine

• as far back as 1800 dès 1800

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When followed by a preposition, back is often not translated.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• meanwhile, back in London... pendant ce temps-là, à Londres...

• it all started back in 1990 tout a commencé en 1990

• he little suspected how worried they were back at home il était loin de se douter que sa famille s'inquiétait autant

► to go back and forth, to go back and forward [person] faire des allées et venues ; [phone calls, emails, letters] être échangé

   b. ( = returned)

► to be back [person] être rentré

• Mike is not back yet Mike n'est pas encore rentré

• I'll be back at six je serai de retour à six heures

• as soon as I'm back dès que je serai rentré

• Catherine is now back at work Catherine a repris le travail

• the electricity is back l'électricité est revenue

• everything's back to normal tout est rentré dans l'ordre► ... and back

• he went to Paris and back il a fait le voyage de Paris aller et retour

• the journey there and back le trajet aller et retour

• you can go there and back in a day tu peux faire l'aller et retour en une journée

   c. ( = reimbursed) I got/want my money back j'ai récupéré/je veux récupérer mon argent

4. transitive verb

   a. ( = support) soutenir ; [+ statement] confirmer

   b. ( = finance) financer

   c. ( = bet on) parier sur

• I'm backing Leeds to win je parie que Leeds va gagner

• to back the wrong horse miser sur le mauvais cheval

• to back a loser (figurative) miser sur le mauvais cheval

   d. [+ vehicle] reculer

• to back the car in/out entrer/sortir en marche arrière

5. intransitive verb

( = move backwards) reculer

• to back out [vehicle] sortir en marche arrière ; [person] sortir à reculons

6. compounds

► back alley noun ruelle f

► back benches plural noun (British) bancs mpl des députés de base

► back-breaking adjective éreintant

► back burner noun

• to put sth on the back burner mettre qch en veilleuse ► back catalogue noun fonds m de catalogue

► the back country noun (US) la campagne profonde

► back door noun porte f de derrière

• to do sth by or through the back door faire qch par des moyens détournés ► back line noun (Sport) ligne f d'arrières

► back-line player noun (US Sport) arrière m

► back-lit adjective [stage] éclairé de derrière or par l'arrière ; [screen] rétro-éclairé

► back number noun [of newspaper] vieux numéro m

• to be a back number [person] ne plus être dans le coup (inf) ► back-pack noun sac m à dos

► back-packer noun routard (e) m(f)

► back-packing noun

• to go back-packing voyager sac au dos ► back pain noun mal m de dos

► back pay noun rappel m de salaire

► back-pedal intransitive verb ( = retreat) faire marche arrière

► back road noun petite route f de campagne

► back seat noun siège m arrière

• in the back seat sur le siège arrière

• to take a back seat (to sth) (inf) passer au second plan (par rapport à qch) ► back-seat driver noun

• he's a back-seat driver il est toujours à donner des conseils au conducteur ► back street noun ruelle f

• he grew up in the back streets of Leeds il a grandi dans les quartiers pauvres de Leeds ► back-to-back adjective dos à dos

• a row of back-to-back houses (British) une rangée de maisons adossées les unes aux autres adverb• they showed two episodes back-to-back ils ont passé deux épisodes à la suite ► back tooth noun (plural back teeth) molaire f

7. Phrasal Verbs

► back away intransitive verb (se) reculer

• to back away from [+ problem] prendre ses distances par rapport à► back down intransitive verb revenir sur sa position

► back off intransitive verb

( = draw back) reculer

► back on to inseparable transitive verb

[house]

the house backs on to the golf course l'arrière de la maison donne sur le terrain de golf► back out

1. intransitive verb

[person] sortir à reculons ; [car] sortir en marche arrière ; (of undertaking) revenir sur ses engagements

2. separable transitive verb

[+ vehicle] sortir en marche arrière► back out of inseparable transitive verb

[+ deal, agreement] se retirer de ; [+ undertaking] se soustraire à

► back up

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = reverse) faire marche arrière

   b. ( = queue) the traffic is backing up for miles il y a des kilomètres de bouchon

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ theory, claim] confirmer ; [+ person] soutenir

   b. [+ vehicle] faire reculer

   c. [+ computer file] faire une copie de sauvegarde de

* * *
[bæk] 1.
noun

1) Anatomy, Zoology dos m

to be (flat) on one's back — lit être (à plat) sur le dos; fig être au lit

to turn one's back on somebody/something — lit, fig tourner le dos à quelqu'un/quelque chose

to do something behind somebody's back — lit, fig faire quelque chose dans le dos de quelqu'un

I was glad to see the back of him — j'étais content de le voir partir

2) ( reverse side) (of page, cheque, hand, fork, envelope) dos m; ( of fabric) envers m; (of medal, coin) revers m

3) ( rear-facing part) (of vehicle, head) arrière m; ( of electrical appliance) face f arrière; (of shirt, coat) dos m; (of chair, sofa) dossier m

on the back of the door/head — derrière la porte/tête

the shelves are oak but the back is plywood — les étagères sont en chêne mais le fond est en contreplaqué

4) ( area behind building)

to be out back —

to be in the back — US être dans le jardin or la cour

there's a small garden out back ou round the back — il y a un petit jardin derrière (la maison)

the steps at the back of the building — l'escalier à l'arrière de l'immeuble

5) (of car, plane) arrière m

6) (of cupboard, drawer, fridge, bus, stage) fond m

at ou in the back of the drawer — au fond du tiroir

those at the back couldn't see — ceux qui étaient derrière ne pouvaient pas voir

7) Sport arrière m

left back — arrière gauche

8) ( end) fin f

at the back of the book — à la fin du livre
2.
adjective

1) ( at the rear) [leg, paw, edge, wheel] arrière; [bedroom] du fond; [page] dernier/-ière (before n); [garden, gate] de derrière

2) ( isolated) [road] petit (before n)

back alley ou lane — ruelle f

3) Finance, Commerce

back interest/rent/tax — arriérés mpl d'intérêts/de loyer/d'impôts
3.
adverb

1) ( after absence)

to be back — être de retour

I'll be back in five minutes — je reviens dans cinq minutes

to arrive ou come back — rentrer ( from de)

he's back at work — il a repris le travail

she's back in (the) hospital — elle est retournée à l'hôpital

when is he due back? — quand doit-il rentrer?

the mini-skirt is back — ( in fashion) les mini-jupes sont de nouveau à la mode

2) ( in return)

to call ou phone back — rappeler

I'll write back (to him) — je lui répondrai

to punch somebody back — rendre son coup à quelqu'un

to smile back at somebody — rendre son sourire à quelqu'un

3) ( backwards) [glance, jump, step, lean] en arrière

4) ( away)

we overtook him 20 km back — nous l'avons doublé il y a 20 km

ten lines back — dix lignes plus haut

ten pages back — dix pages (avant or plus tôt)

5) ( ago)

25 years back — il y a 25 ans

a week/five minutes back — il y a une semaine/cinq minutes

6) ( a long time ago)

back in April — en avril

back in the days when — du temps où

it was obvious as far back as last year that — déjà l'année dernière il était évident que

7) ( once again)

she's back in power — elle a repris le pouvoir

8) ( expressing a return to a former location)

to travel to London and back — faire l'aller-retour à Londres

we walked there and took the train back — nous y sommes allés à pied et nous avons pris le train pour rentrer

9) ( in a different location)

meanwhile, back in France, he... — pendant ce temps, en France, il...

I'll see you back at the house — je te verrai à la maison
4.
back and forth adverbial phrase

to go ou travel back and forth — ( commute) [person, bus] faire la navette ( between entre)

to walk ou go back and forth — faire des allées et venues ( between entre)

to swing back and forth — [pendulum] osciller

the film cuts ou moves back and forth between New York and Paris — le film se passe entre New York et Paris
5.
transitive verb

1) ( support) soutenir [party, person, bid, bill, strike, action]; appuyer [application]; apporter son soutien à [enterprise, project]

2) ( finance) financer [project, undertaking]

3) ( endorse) garantir [currency]

to back a bill — Commerce, Finance endosser or avaliser une traite

4) ( substantiate) justifier [argument, claim] ( with à l'aide de)

5) ( reverse)

to back the car into the garage — rentrer la voiture au garage en marche arrière

to back somebody into something — faire reculer quelqu'un dans quelque chose

6) ( bet on) parier sur [horse, favourite, winner]

7) (stiffen, line) consolider, renforcer [structure]; endosser [book]; renforcer [map]; maroufler [painting]; doubler [fabric]
6.
- backed combining form

1) ( of furniture)

a high-/low-backed chair — une chaise avec un dossier haut/bas

2) (lined, stiffened)

canvas-/foam-backed — doublé de toile/de mousse

3) ( supported)

UN-backed — soutenu par l'ONU

4) ( financed)

government-backed — financé par l'État

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- back away

- back down

- back off

- back onto

- back out

- back up

••

to put one's back into it — travailler dur

he's always on my back — (colloq) il est toujours sur mon dos

to be at the back of something — être à l'origine de quelque chose

to put somebody's back up — offenser quelqu'un

to live off somebody's back — vivre aux crochets de quelqu'un

to break the back of a journey/task — faire le plus gros du voyage/travail

English-French dictionary > back
20 enter

1. I
abs

1) let them enter пусть они войдут, впустите их; enter Macbeth входит Макбет (сценическая ремарка)

2) the mark where the bullet had -ed входное отверстие пули
2. II
enter in some manner enter quickly (promptly, at once, boldly, unexpectedly, slowly, calmly, triumphantly, etc.) входить /проникать/ быстро и т.д.
3. III
enter smth.

1) enter a room (a house, a building, a cave, a tunnel, a forest, an harbour, etc.) входить /проникать/ в комнату и т.д.; the army entered the pass армия вступила в ущелье; the bullet entered his heart пуля попала ему в сердце; such an idea never entered my head /my thoughts/ такая мысль никогда не приходила мне в голову

2) enter a school ([а] college, [a] University, etc.) поступать в школу т.д.; enter the Army (the Navy, etc.) поступать на военную службу и т.д.; enter the legal profession стать юристом; enter the Church стать священником; enter a convent уйти в монастырь; enter a contest включиться в конкурс, принять участие в конкурсе /в соревновании/

3) enter a name (a date, a sum, etc.) вписывать имя и т.д.; enter one's appearance зарегистрироваться /отметиться/ (на собрании); a deal регистрировать сделку; enter goods подавать таможенную декларацию [на провозимые товары]
4. XI
1) be entered in smth. who is entered in the race? кто принимает участие в гонках?

2) be entered at some place large quantities of cotton are entered at the port через порт ввозится большое количество хлопка
5. XVI
1) enter at /by/ smth. enter at a front door (at a gate, by a secret entrance, by a window, etc.) войти /проникнуть/ через парадную дверь и т.д.; enter into smth. enter into a building (into a room, into a courtyard, into an enclosure, etc.) входить /проникать/ в здание и т.д.; the arrow entered into his head стрела вонзилась ему в голову; enter into smb.'s calculations входить в чьи-л. расчеты; enter into one's interests соответствовать чьим-л. интересам; enter into general use войти в обиход, получить широкое распространение; when chance enters into it все решит случай, все решает случай; reason doesn't enter into it разум здесь ни при чем

2) enter into smth. enter into business (into motion picture production, into politics, into public life, etc.) заняться предпринимательством и т.д.; enter into military service поступить на военную службу; enter into the game with great spirit с большим воодушевлением включиться в игру; enter into the bonds of matrimony вступить в брак, связать себя узами брака; enter into a partnership with smb. сделаться чьим-л. компаньоном, войти в долю с кем-л.; enter into agreement (into a compact /into a contract/, into a treaty, etc.) заключить соглашение, вступить /войти/ в соглашение и т.д.

3) enter into smth. enter into this category (into the composition of smth., into their diet, etc.) входить /включаться/ в эту категорию и т.д.; subjects that do not enter into the question вопросы, не имеющие отношения к данной проблеме

4) enter (up)on smth. enter upon one's duties (upon an undertaking, upon one's work with enthusiasm, upon a course of advanced study, etc.) приступать к своим обязанностям и т.д.; enter upon a discussion (upon a subject, upon the consideration of the question, etc.) приступать /переходить/ к обсуждению и т.д.; enter upon a new life (on a new existence, upon a new career, etc.) начинать новую жизнь и т.д.; enter into smth. enter into conversation (into an argument, into further controversy, into correspondence with smb., etc.) вступать в разговор и т.д.; I don't want to enter into details /into particulars/ (into this subject, etc.) я не хочу входить /вдаваться/ в детали и т.д. /заниматься деталями и т.д./; enter into a state of war начать войну; enter (up)on /into /smth. enter upon a new phase (on a fresh stage, into the atomic stage, upon another era, etc.) вступать в новую фазу и т.д.; enter into/upon/ negotiations вступать в переговоры; enter into /on/ another term of office приступить к исполнению обязанностей в связи с новым сроком полномочий

5) enter into smth. enter into smb.'s ideas (into smb.'s feelings, into smb.'s mood, etc.) разделять чьи-л. идеи /мысли/ и т.д. || enter into the spirit of smth. проникнуться духом чего-л.; enter into the spirit of their plan (into the spirit of the game, into the spirit of the text, into the spirit of the book, etc.) проникнуться духом их плана и т.д.; she entered into the spirit of the party она заразилась общим настроением

6) enter for smth. enter for the examination (for a competition, for a race, for games, etc.) записаться на сдачу экзамена и т.д.; enter for the prize оспаривать приз

7) enter into /upon/ smth. enter into an inheritance (into possession of smth., upon a property, etc.) вступать во владение наследством и т.д.
6. XX1
enter as smb. enter as a member (as a competitor, as a participant, etc.) записаться /зарегистрироваться/ в качестве члена и т.д.
7. XXI1
1) enter smth. without (by, from, etc.) smth. enter a hall by stealth (a laboratory without permission, a house from the rear, etc.) незамеченным /крадучись/ проникнуть в зал и т.д.; tile bullet entered the skull behind the right ear пуля пробила череп за правым ухом

2) enter smb., smth. for smth. enter oneself /one's name/ for an examination (for a contest, for a future vacancy, for the university, etc.) записаться /внести свое имя/ в списки экзаменующихся и т.д.; enter a horse for a race (him for the high jump, a yacht for a regatta, etc.) включить лошадь в число /в состав/ участников соревнований и т.д.; parents enter their children in school родители [заранее] записывают своих детей в школу; enter smth., smb. in /on/ smth. enter the name in the list (him on the list of candidates, an engagement in a diary, an item in an account book, the account in the journal, this amount in the ledger, the amount.on the receipts, etc.) вносить/заносить, вписывать/ имя в список и т.д.; enter words in an alphabetical order располагать /записывать/ слова в алфавитном порядке; enter a complaint in court подать жалобу в суд; enter some money to smb. enter the sum tome запишите эту сумму на мой счет /на меня/ || enter an action against smb. возбудить дело против кого-л.
8. XXII
enter smth. without doing smth. enter a room (a house, an office, etc.) without knocking войти в комнату в т.д. без стука /не стучась/ XXIV enter smb. as smb. enter him as a member записать его в члены (какой-л. организации); he entered himself as a clerk он указал [в анкете], что работает клерком; at his birth his parents entered him as a future student of Eton при рождении родители записали его в Итонский колледж /внесли его в списки учеников Итонского колледжа/

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > enter

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to jump a stage

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to jump a stage

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